Carpets
04/22/201804/08/2018 Olga Bilovitskaya
Modern man is used to comfort. This factor is especially important in the house, because after a hard day's work you really want to find yourself in a pleasant environment where you will be warm and comfortable. Therefore, today there are many ways to maintain a moderate microclimate in an apartment, one of these is the arrangement of a warm floor. The whole secret lies in the fact that a heating system is installed under the floor covering, as a result, the floor becomes warm and it is comfortable to walk on it with bare feet. It is also possible to regulate the temperature, which is important.
Everything would be fine, but there is one nuance here - the installation of such a system should take place even at the stage of apartment renovation. If all the finishing work has already been carried out in your house, then it is inappropriate to open the floor, disassemble the screed or tiles for the sake of installing an electric or water heating system. This will only add up to additional costs. However, you can go the other way and purchase the so-called warm floor under the carpet. It is a simple and mobile solution that does not require dismantling the finished floor covering.
What is a mobile floor heating?
At first glance, this is a film covering or a thin mat, but, in fact, it is an electric floor heater that can be laid under any carpet. Such a heating device today has a low prevalence, as it is considered a novelty in the domestic market. Nevertheless, many have already tried out heated mats in everyday life and understand all their advantages.
The film heater under the carpet can be used wherever there is electricity and a standard outlet: in an apartment, office, shop and even in a garage. It has a cord for connecting to the mains, it fits easily on any floor, and so that the mat does not slip on a smooth surface, it has special Velcro fasteners.
Such an electric mat is also convenient for its mobility, that is, it is a portable heater, which, if desired, can be placed in another room.
The heated foil can be laid on concrete and wood floors under:
- regular carpet;
- carpet and carpet;
- linoleums;
- laminate;
- thermal insulation coatings.
It is also worth noting that a warm floor can be installed even by someone who does not understand anything at all in technology. You just need to choose a suitable place, spread the mat and plug it into an outlet via a cord. The only thing worth considering is the size of the carpet, under which the nano-heater is going to be covered, since the latter must be completely covered.
The mobile underfloor heating has elements that control the intensity of heating. You can adjust the temperature if you want.
Heating elements under the carpet
With radiator heating, heat is distributed unevenly throughout the room. Hot air rises upward, cooling down, it sinks to the floor. The flooring stays cool.
In order to heat local zones, a "warm floor" system is installed. To do this, you need to open the floor cladding, prepare a rough covering, and lay all the insulating materials.
Heating system manufacturers suggest using a mobile "warm floor". It represents the following construction:
- a separate mat with a built-in conductor inside; it can be cable, thread or carbon strips;
- the coolant is protected by an additional coating against moisture penetration, prevents mechanical stress;
- mats are equipped with a cable that is connected to the mains through an outlet or a thermostatic device;
- maximum heating temperature 55 ° C;
- the mats are placed under the carpet.
If necessary, the mat can be easily rolled up and stored in a carrying bag. The system is used to heat the bedside area, under the carpet in the children's room, in the bathroom. You can take it with you to your dacha or office. The heater operates from a voltage of 220 V. Power is 250-300 W / h.
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Principle of operation and main advantages
The warm floor under the carpet works according to the following principle: when connected to the mains, the built-in cables begin to heat up, transmitting streams of warm air from bottom to top. As a result, there is always a warm floor, and the feet do not freeze, which is very important for the comfort and health of a person, especially for children.
It is worth noting that the heating mat under the carpet is completely safe, it does not heat up to high temperatures, which eliminates the likelihood of burns.
Related article: Do you need a carpet in the interior of the kitchen and how to choose it (requirements and purposes of use)
Of all the indisputable advantages of mobile warm floors, I especially want to highlight such as:
- resistance to mechanical stress and damage;
- the possibility of using in a room with high humidity;
- when heated, the air in the room does not become too dry;
- with a small heating mat - energy saving;
- the ability to use such a warm floor as the main heating system;
- portable warm floors on the carpet are easy to use;
- does not require any skills and expensive tools for installation;
- the device does not require maintenance.
In the video: the main advantages of a mobile floor heating.
Dimensions and power
The dimensions of the electric underfloor heating under the carpet can be completely different. In stores there are both large and very small mats. The choice should be based on the size of the carpet itself. Most often, film warm floors under the carpet are presented in two versions: 200 × 150 and 280x180 cm, while the thickness varies within 1-6 mm. But well-known manufacturers can offer non-standard models.
In terms of energy consumption, a mobile underfloor heating under the carpet is practically no different from a standard analogue, which is mounted directly under the floor covering or in a screed. The average power is 250 watts. If we take a heating mat with a larger area, for example, 10 m², then the figures will be completely different, and there will be no talk of any economy.
Review of popular manufacturers and models
It is very easy to choose the right floor, because modern manufacturers produce these products in a huge range. It is much more difficult to choose the one that is really the best. Be that as it may, the most popular and high-quality models have long become sales leaders, so we can only briefly tell about them.
"Teplolux Express"
It is produced and is one of the leaders on the domestic market. Such floors differ significantly from similar products from other brands. They showed the greatest efficiency on:
- linoleum;
- parquet flooring;
- laminate.
Although such a device may well function on another surface, up to a tile. The set includes a special mounting wire up to 250 centimeters long. Artificial felt acts as a covering, so such carpets are easy enough to clean and convenient to store. The system is also equipped with a plug that fits any outlet. The power box secures the cable securely.
The technical parameters are as follows:
- dimensions - 280x180 (140) x200 centimeters;
- heating occurs in an hour;
- total area is 504 (280) cm2;
- limiting temperature - 30 degrees;
- network - 220 volt;
- power - from 300 to 560 watts.
Such a mobile warm floor is installed under the carpet, preferably wicker or with a pile.Although this does not affect the efficiency of the system in any way.
Video - Teplolux Express
"Sinplen"
Another no less popular model of portable floors, the thickness of which is some 0.6 millimeters. The manufacturer produces electric carpets of standard dimensions, but if desired, the client can order them according to individual parameters. It goes well with any coatings, in particular, these are:
- laminate;
- carpet.
According to the manufacturer, for normal room heating, only 1/3 of the floor surface needs to be covered, which allows significant savings. Another advantage is that in the event of failure of any one element, the entire system will continue to function normally. The required temperature is maintained by a special thermostat, although individual places in the room can also be heated (for example, on a loggia, a sleeping place, etc.).
"Trio"
Products from a Ukrainian manufacturer, differing in insignificant dimensions (0.6x1.8 meters).
Of course, this is not suitable for full-fledged heating, but you will not find a more suitable option for spot heating of individual zones. It consumes a small amount of electricity, the cost is quite low.
Video - Mobile floors "Trio"
Application (rules of use)
Many are mistaken in thinking that a portable warm floor under the carpet can be used exclusively in an apartment or house. It is also perfect for non-residential premises. According to the manufacturers, such a heater can be used in completely unheated areas, for example, in a country house during the off-season, in a sales booth, utility rooms and all sorts of household premises.
The so-called underfloor heating carpets are also on sale. They can be small in size and are ideal for drying shoes, heating the floor on a poorly insulated balcony, after all, a mini heating mat can be placed in a dog kennel.
It should be noted that with all its advantages, the heating nano-carpet has a very affordable cost. On average, the price varies between 5000-6500 rubles.
As for the shortcomings, there are none, but there are some limitations in operation:
- Film warm floors can be laid only where it is not supposed to put too heavy and bulky furniture.
- It is not recommended to close the temperature sensor, otherwise its readings may be incorrect, and system malfunctions are possible.
- It is allowed to lay a mobile warm floor under the carpet only on a flat surface. If the floor is uneven, there are potholes and some serious defects, there is a possibility of damage to the heating elements.
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Features of the mobile floor
Underfloor heating is a practical portable device that can be installed in any place suitable for a person, connected to the mains and enjoying the warmth. In general, this heating option is used as an additional, not the main one. In fact, this is an ordinary warm floor, but already assembled and ready for full use.
Read the same: about the types of warm floors.
The cost of such a system is a major factor for many people. On average, you should focus on the price above 6 thousand rubles. But of course it depends on the manufacturer and the store. The final amount may vary based on following parameters:
- square;
- equipment of the device;
- a type.
Mobile flooring can save you time and money
For example, a cable fixture will cost about ten dollars per square meter. But the price of an infrared film device is as much as $ 26.
Such a system can be installed anywhere: near the bed, in the living room, nursery or hall. In addition, it is perfect for a balcony. The size of the floor can be large, covering the entire area of the room, or very small.It depends solely on the wishes and budget of the client. However, there are standard dimensions of a warm mat - this is 2 × 1.4. This device may be placed under a carpet, rug, or other covering.
Warm floor CALEO:
Mobile heat-insulated floor TEPLOLUX:
Which floor is best for laying?
As already mentioned, mobile heaters can be used on any type of floor covering, the most important thing here is that the surface is flat. However, this is not all, the hardness of the coating is also important. Its degree affects the need for a special interlayer, which is laid between the base and the heating mat. In addition, the material from which this layer is made will also depend on the rigidity.
In total, there are two groups of floor coverings - hard and soft. The first group includes laminate, parquet, flooring technology. Products such as linoleum, carpet, cork are considered soft.
If the floor in your house is hard, we recommend laying a soft material like an Infraflex under the heating mat, otherwise you need a durable reflector, for example, an energy flex.
When using a soft or hard mat, it is important to fix it to the floor. Use double-sided tape to prevent the backing from slipping. The same applies to the warmest floor itself - it should not slide once again in order to avoid micro-damage to the heating elements.
Manufacturers (model overview)
There are quite a few manufacturers of ultra-thin warm mat today, but the most popular brands are Teplolux, Sinplen and Trio. It is the products of these manufacturers that are considered the most reliable and high-quality, as evidenced by numerous reviews.
Teplolux
Teplolux carpet heaters are distinguished by their versatility. They can be laid on wooden floors, parquet, laminate, under linoleum, they will work even on ceramic tiles. The manufacturer of Thermolux has Express models - these are, first of all, infrared warm floors under the carpet, which are mats based on artificial felt, and they are not felt at all under the carpet. They are equipped with a 2.5 m long mounting wire, are compact and easy to clean.
The Express kit also includes a special bag so you can easily carry the infrared heater to another location if needed.
The maximum heating limit for warm floors of thermolux express is 30 degrees. This is the optimum value for a wide variety of carpet types. This temperature will not be scary for both models with long pile and braided versions of synthetic fibers.
The express line of products includes models of warm floors, standard 280x180 cm, but there are options for both spacious and small rooms. In addition, all Teplolux products are equipped with remote control, and there are practically no analogues of such a system.
Not so long ago, the manufacturer presented a new product from the Professional line - this is a very economical development in terms of energy consumption, while it has high thermal efficiency.
On the video: Mobile heat-insulated floor Teplolux Express 30 s.
Related article: Entrance mats with a rubber base: features and benefits of use
Sinplen
This is another popular manufacturer whose products are in no less demand than warm floors from Teplolux. The thickness of the Sinplen film heater is only 0.6 cm, and this does not in any way affect the quality of the product, its efficiency is quite high. Like the aforementioned competitor, this manufacturer has floor heating mats in a standard size of 280x180 cm, but it is possible to make an individual order for any other sizes.
The main advantage of Sinplen products is that it can be used in conjunction with any type of flooring.It can be a wooden floor, tiles, wood parquet and even ordinary linoleum.
Trio
The Trio is one of the first companies in Ukraine to successfully sell its products, including a long-wave infrared floor heating. This product is equipped with a 4-stage temperature control system and is made of a material resistant to mechanical damage. The heating mat is reliably protected from moisture, does not dry the air and does not leave burns when touched. Another plus - the heating is adjustable, convenient packaging with a handle for easy transportation.
Heating system manufacturers
The leading manufacturer of mobile floor heating systems is Teplolux. The company produces cable and carbon heating elements. They are used as main or additional heating.
Mobile "warm floor" under the carpet "Teplolux Express" has the following characteristics:
- canvas size 2 * 1.4 m or 1.8 * 2.8 m; the model is chosen by the area of the carpet;
- the heating element is a cable; it is fixed on the mat with a "snake";
- the base is rigid, made of fabric; the material is impregnated with moisture-repellent impregnation;
- the top layer can be made of velor or felt covering; the fabric is thick, repels moisture;
- the mat is allowed to be laid not only in living quarters, but also in the bathroom, on the balcony or on the veranda;
- the system is equipped with a cable that connects to the thermostat; there is a small display on the front panel of the device, which shows the temperature under the carpet;
- the thermal mode is set by means of push-button control.
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Mobile "warm floor" is allowed to be laid on any base: parquet, laminate, tiles, linoleum. The recommended operating temperature of the equipment is 20 ° C, maximum 30 ° C. It takes 60 minutes for the cable to fully warm up.
For the hallway, it is recommended to install a "warm floor" from "Teplolux" of the "Carpet" series. The manufacturer carries out deliveries in Moscow and other cities of Russia.
- Its size is 50 * 80 cm. The rug is laid in the hallway. Shoes are installed on it, which must be dried.
- The operating temperature of the system is 45 ° C.
- The outer cover is pile.
- The shade is selected depending on the finishing flooring.
- The mat can be removed from dirt with a vacuum cleaner, brush or damp cloth.
Customers are responding well to the mobile system from. The manufacturer offers thermal film. It has the following characteristics:
- film thickness 0.2 mm; length and width 180 * 60 cm;
- system power 250 W;
- operating temperature 40 ° C;
- the film is made of heat-resistant polymer;
- it consists of 2 layers; the heating element is a carbon wire;
- a thermal sensor and a thermostat are inserted inside the film, which are set to the operating thermal mode; the control device prevents the system from overheating.
"Warm floor" is placed under the carpet, connected to the network. The carbon conductor heats up quickly. Warmth is felt after a few minutes. The foil can be placed on any floor covering. It can be wrapped in a fabric cover. The heating element looks like a small rug. The upper surface is decorated with an ornament.
The manufacturer warns that it is not recommended to heat the bed with thermal film, put it on a mattress, under a blanket. The systems are placed on a surface that reflects heat upward. Pastel accessories do not have this characteristic.
For heating the carpet, small rugs are intended, inside which heating elements are built. Heating systems are selected by power, by their ability to maintain thermal conditions. Some models are decorated with patterns, so they can be used without additional coating.
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The mobile "warm floor" is convenient to use, it does not dry the air, does not raise dust. The system is economical. It requires less energy than an oil heater.
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Is it a verdict for or against?
Undoubtedly, a mobile floor heater has many advantages and is practically free from disadvantages. It is ideal for use on winter evenings when there is not enough warmth at home, it will save you from such a problem as forever ice feet, and in general such a heated rug is necessary for every family with small children. Kids often play on the floor, and sometimes even fall asleep on it, and in order to avoid colds, experts strongly recommend laying a mobile heater under the carpet.
In conclusion, I just want to note that, unlike a stationary heated floor, its mobile version can be moved from room to room or taken to the country, work, it is completely safe, very compact and has a low weight. If, in the event of a malfunction of the classic warm floor, you have to dismantle the floor covering, then with a mobile heater everything is much easier - a significant saving in your finances.
If you settled on such an option for a warm floor, then the most important thing is to make the right choice, which largely depends on the brand. The manufacturers described above have been on the market for a long time and have established themselves as one of the best relatively high quality products.
