The boiler goes out in hot weather: troubleshooting
In rare cases, such a situation is observed when the gas boiler begins to go out in summer. The reason is the lack of draft for the operation of the burner. It is in the warm season that the draft deteriorates noticeably, therefore many experts do not recommend turning on the boiler for permanent work this season, it is better to do this periodically, to obtain hot water, for example. During the night, the chimney cools down, its internal temperature becomes lower than its level outside, which is why such problems arise with the performance of the equipment.
In order to eliminate the malfunction, it is necessary to warm up the chimney, that is, to insulate it. But there is another reason - equipment shutdown in warm weather. It is possible that the traction sensor is faulty, which can work normally in winter, but in summer it constantly turns off the equipment. In this case, it is useless to repair the boiler, only its complete replacement is necessary.
Any equipment requires proper maintenance and preventive inspection. This reduces the likelihood of breakdowns and malfunctions to a minimum. But if the gas boiler starts to work incorrectly, its burner constantly goes out or soot appears when turned on, then an immediate inspection, preventive maintenance or repair is required.
Gas boiler problems
There are common causes for a gas boiler to malfunction:
- Improper use of equipment.
- Influence of unacceptable external factors.
- Non-observance of the rules for servicing the unit.
Before fixing a particular breakdown, you need to decide which elements can be removed or repaired by an ordinary user, and which cannot.
Note! It is important to remember that the gas must be shut off before any repair or cleaning of the equipment.
If your gas boiler is still under warranty service, then it is prohibited to carry out work related to the removal of the case. Otherwise, the service center, noticing traces of interference, may withdraw the device from the warranty.
In this case, the user can only:
…
- check the tightness of all connections of the heating system, as well as gas and water supply;
- clean the chimney and provide high-quality draft;
- connect a voltage stabilizer;
- check the correctness of the settings set using the dashboard.
Those who do not need a guarantee can afford a larger list of actions. They can carry out:
- removal and flushing of the internal surfaces of the heat exchanger;
- dismantle the burner device and clean the nozzles;
- adjust the pressure in the system.
Note! If you smell gas, then forget about self-repair. It is necessary to immediately turn off the gas, turn off the unit from the outlet, ventilate the room and call the gas service.
The boiler does not turn on
If the boiler does not turn on at all, then among the reasons for this may be:
- Burner malfunction;
- Insufficient gas pressure in the pipeline;
- Valve closed by mistake;
- Lack of voltage in the mains.
What to do in such a situation? First you need to check the availability of electricity and the supply of gas fuel. If all power is available, then it is necessary to look at the boiler burner - is it working properly or not. If a malfunction is detected, it can only be replaced with a new one. It is not recommended to dig into the igniter for the purpose of repairing it, the master should deal with this issue.
A drop in gas pressure may be caused by problems on a street gas pipeline or on a pipe in a cottage. In the first case, you need to contact gas workers, this is their sphere.But the in-house pipeline, like the entire heating system of a private house, is in the area of responsibility of the owner of the home. Moreover, if there is a blue fuel leak in the building, then it can be smelled with your own nose. Additives with a sharp, unpleasant odor are specially added to pipes with main methane.
The problem may be due to a drop in pressure in the central line
Insufficient ventilation or no ventilation duct
When burning one cubic meter of gas, ten cubic meters of air are burned. Accordingly, in most cases in domestic household boilers, if it is not a turbine type of boilers with a coxial pipe, air from the room is used.
And, accordingly, if you have insufficient supply ventilation: the door is not cut, or holes are not made, and your room is permanently closed, there is not enough air supply to keep the boiler burning.
Either you may not have a ventilation duct, or it may simply be clogged. Again, you need to either clean the ventilation duct, or provide air flow from below. This is necessary in order to burn the required amount of air in the room and your gas boiler does not go out. If you do not have supply ventilation, or there is no draft in the ventilation duct, then the boiler will start burning air from the room. When all the air in the room is burned, it will begin to draw air from the street through the chimney. Thus, reverse thrust is formed. A certain draft is formed and this draft can blow out your boiler.
Installing a thermostat
Another reason for the frequent on-off of a gas heating boiler is that the operation of the equipment is regulated only by the temperature of the coolant. The water warmed up to the required temperature, the device turned off, the water cooled down, the boiler turned on. But the coolant cools down much faster than indoor air. Such management is not rational, as this increases fuel costs, it can be hot in the rooms, which, of course, will affect the comfort of residents.
The best way out of this situation is to install a room thermostat. The device is designed for automatic control of a gas boiler. The functioning of the heating unit becomes more efficient, it is possible to save on fuel. The system starts only when the room temperature drops, and it can remain at a level as a result of sunlight or crowds in the room.
The range of thermostats allows you to choose a model in accordance with your wishes and financial capabilities. The cheapest are mechanical products. They do not require special treatment, they are durable and reliable. It is much more difficult with modern programmers. These are devices that can be programmed, set certain options, set different temperatures depending on your needs.
For the efficient and economical functioning of the heating system, care should be taken to carry out the installation work correctly. You will not need to worry about how often the heating boiler should turn on if its operation is controlled by a thermostat. This will not only save on fuel, but also extend the life of the heating equipment.
Gas boiler does not ignite: draft problems
In the case when the gas boiler does not work, first you need to deal with the draft, due to which it may not be possible to start the column. It is quite simple to check it: just bring a lighted match or candle to the window and see how the flame will behave. If it began to lean towards the opening, then the thrust is in order, and if the fire burns evenly and does not reach anywhere, then there is no thrust.
What to do if there is no traction:
- Open the window to the boiler room so that there is an inflow of fresh air;
- Disconnect the part of the chimney connected to the outlet pipe and check the presence of draft in the chimney itself;
- If there is a draft, then you need to clean the gas boiler directly, and if it is not there, then you will have to clean the channel.
If the outlet is not visible in the chimney, you will have to clean it too. However, the problem may be in a bird's nest at the top of the pipe or ice that has appeared, which must be removed.
Fault classification
When contacting a service center, it will not be enough to say that the equipment is not working well, you need to describe the symptoms of a malfunction as fully as possible. All breakdowns are divided into several groups, united by common signs, they can be:
- Intermittent or final. In the first case, the equipment works, albeit poorly, without reaching the operating parameters. In the second, a complete failure occurs, that is, the gas boiler does not heat the water or does not even turn on.
- Primary or secondary. Boiler malfunctions that have arisen for the first time are called primary. Secondary faults are faults that occur intermittently, provided that no repairs have been carried out.
Sudden and growing. The first group includes breakdowns that happened unexpectedly for the owners, that is, before the failure occurred, the owners did not notice any malfunctions behind the boiler. The second group included breakdowns that developed gradually, that is, the owners noticed for a long time that the unit was not working well, but did not take any measures.
Obvious and obscure nature. The obvious ones include leaks, failure of some equipment units. Non-obvious malfunctions can only be detected by a specialist with special diagnostic equipment.
Excess power
If you think that installing a powerful gas boiler in a small room is the right decision, you are wrong. The power of heating equipment must be calculated accurately, and excess power is as much a problem as its shortage. Of course, the installation of a boiler, the power of which is not enough to heat the house, is also bad, so you should carefully before buying heating equipment.
Note! The lack of power of the gas boiler is the reason for the accumulation of condensate on the chimney, due to which it quickly clogs up and wears out.
perform all calculations. If you cannot do this on your own for some reason, use the services of a professional.
The following parameters affect the determination of the power of a gas boiler for a private house:
- climatic conditions of the area;
- area of premises;
- what materials the house is built from;
- how and with what is the house insulated;
- what windows and doors.
In order not to calculate the value yourself, you can use a special program that will help you determine with accuracy what power the boiler should have in order for it to function well in your home.
Breakdown of the gas boiler mechanism
How to solve a problem
If you have already purchased heating equipment for your home, but its capacity is off scale, you need to look for adequate solutions to the problem. First of all, you should familiarize yourself with how often the gas boiler should be turned on. This parameter is not the same for different models. But if the installed unit turns off for five minutes, then turns on for three and then turns off again, it is time to take some measures.
- The optimal operating mode of the boiler, in which there is an excess of power, can be achieved by installing four-way mixing valves in the hydraulic system. This option is effective but costly.
- Lowering the burner. This is only possible if the burner in the device is multi-stage.
- Boiler connection to the boiler.This method will help not only reduce the power of heating equipment, but also provide the house with hot water.
Gas boiler connection diagram
Determination of the power of a single-circuit and double-circuit boiler is carried out according to different schemes. Experts recommend choosing boilers with the minimum power required to heat your home.
Note! An alternative to the mixing valve can be a thermohydraulic distributor. It is quite expensive, but it optimizes the power in the heating boiler, which allows not only that,
how to make the boiler turn on less oftenbut will also help reduce fuel consumption.
Incorrect location of the gas boiler in the room
The location of the gas boiler in the room also plays an important role. In some cases, such situations were observed when, for example, the boiler is in the kitchen, which in turn is located somewhere on the second or third floor of the building and this kitchen has a balcony.
So what's going on? People open the balcony door, the draft in the chimney is excellent and ... What happens? At first we had some kind of air flow from the corridor or from neighboring rooms when opening the kitchen door and the draft was more or less stable. And then, with a sharp opening of the balcony, what happens? A huge amount of fresh cold air enters the kitchen and a very sharp strong draft is formed in the chimney.
The amount of air increases and hot air begins to go into the chimney with an even greater speed. Thus, the wick literally starts to hesitate, to walk. That is, it can simply either be blown off, or, if there are bad contacts of the safety circuit, or worn out sensors. This can also cause your boiler to go out.
It should be noted that the above reasons are the most common problems. There may be special cases when the cause of the fading and blowing out of the gas boiler can only be determined by a specialist as a result of a thorough examination.
Only one thing is important - observe the safety rules for gas supply and comply with the standards prescribed there.
What are the malfunctions
To repair the heating boiler Navien with your own hands, you need to familiarize yourself with a special manual. It will help not only to decipher the type of breakdown, but also to eliminate it in the most effective way.
List of codes for problems with the Navien boiler and their decoding:
- 01E. The device overheated and this one was detected by a temperature sensor.
- 02E. Indication of an open circuit in the flow sensor and a drop in the level of the coolant in the circuit.
- 03E. The signal to confirm the presence of a flame has disappeared. In this case, combustion can continue.
- 04E. This code has a completely opposite meaning of the previous designation: in this case, there is a flame confirmation, although in fact it is absent. E
- 05E. Breakdown of the circuit responsible for controlling the degree of heating of the coolant in the heating system.
- 06E. This code also indicates a malfunction of the temperature sensor (closed circuit).
- 07E. Signal about the failure of the temperature sensor in the DHW circuit.
- 08E. Malfunction of the gas boiler Navien in the same unit due to a short circuit.
- 09E. Fan failure alarm.
- 10E. The appearance of malfunctions in the smoke exhaust system.
- 12E. Attenuation of the flame in the burner.
- 13E. The heating circuit flow sensor has closed.
- 14E. The gas from the mainline stopped flowing, which is why the Navien boiler does not turn on.
- 15E. General indication of errors in the operation of the control board, without specifying the problematic element.
- 16E. The equipment is overheated.
- 18E. Occurrence of malfunctions in the smoke exhaust sensor.
- 27E. Air pressure sensor (APS) interruptions.
Features of double-circuit gas boilers
The principle of operation, if you like, a feature of a double-circuit gas boiler is the need to heat the liquid in the circuit of the utility water supply and water in the heating system of the house.
In the diagram, we see the main hydraulic elements of the valve body, gas boiler. For example, a diagram of a Mora-Top combined boiler is taken. It should be noted that most of the hydraulic units are built into the boiler and are located in its lower part, closer to the inlet and outlet pipes of both circuits.
Why does the device go out?
There can be several reasons for burner decay:
- Gas cut off. Switch off the boiler, wait for the supply to resume.
- Unstable or absent voltage in the power supply network (for volatile boilers Lemax).
- Failure or actuation of the draft sensor. It is necessary to check if it is there, if the chimney is not clogged. Sometimes cleaning the sensor contacts helps.
- The thermocouple contacts are oxidized and do not close. Should be cleaned with fine-grained emery paper.
- Reverse, insufficient or excessive thrust. The draft sensor reacts to all situations by switching off the burner.
Traction problems are most common in non-volatile installations, where the stability of the unit depends on it.
If the draft is too weak, the sensor turns off the burner due to the possibility of smoke in the room.
Excessive draft is dangerous due to the possibility of flame blowout on the burner, which will provoke gas supply into the room with unpredictable consequences. Therefore, an increase in draft against the set value is also an emergency case, leading to a stoppage of the boiler.
External factors affecting unstable performance
But why does your boiler go out if it is completely serviceable? One of the main external factors is insufficient, excessive or reverse draft (overturning) in the chimney.
The reason for this process is the lower density of warm combustion products compared to the density of cold air, or the use of smoke exhausters and fans for forced gas exchange. So, the possible situations:
- Insufficient traction. In this case, the corresponding sensor is triggered and the gas burner goes out (the sensor heats up, turns off the boiler, the sensor cools down and turns on the unit again).
- Excessive cravings. It is formed in the presence of additional ventilation ducts, incorrect location of the chimney, etc. As a result, the speed of the exhaust combustion products increases, which leads to the damping of the boiler.
- Reverse thrust (rollover). In this case, the direction of movement of the flow of combustion products changes to the opposite, the flue gases are not removed through the chimney, but returned to the furnace. This causes damping of the flame and increased gas content in the room.
The sources of these troubles can be design flaws and current chimney malfunctions:
- inaccurate calculation of location and height, unfair installation;
- structural defects;
- leakage (blowing outside air). It is necessary to seal the connections;
- lack of supply air for the combustion process;
- malfunction of the fan (smoke exhauster) with the forced removal of combustion products;
- clogging (ingress of foreign objects into the chimney, a large layer of carbon deposits);
- damage or lack of insulation. This contributes to increased formation of condensation - the chimney must be warm.
The draft also deteriorates due to unfavorable weather conditions: the gas boiler often goes out in wind or heavy rain. Low atmospheric pressure and humidity, high outdoor temperature can also reduce the rate of outflow of combustion products.
In strong winds, an unsuccessful chimney design also contributes to the fact that the boiler igniter goes out when it is switched to standby mode.
Therefore, if a gas boiler goes out, first of all, it is necessary to check the design of the gas outlet (size compliance, connection method, etc.), the state of the thermal insulation and, if necessary, clean it.
Having considered the main reasons for the constant attenuation of a gas boiler, we can summarize: independent attempts to restore its normal operation can be life-threatening and end in failure, not to mention the possible failure of the entire boiler. Therefore, in the situation "the gas boiler goes out and what to do" the most correct solution will be to call the gas service masters to find out and eliminate the causes of troubles.
Do-it-yourself gas boiler maintenance and repair
Gas boilers are widespread heating equipment, which is not at all surprising - they are inexpensive, and the price of fuel is low. For safety reasons, maintenance and repair of gas boilers should be carried out exclusively by specialists. But in remote settlements, the arrival of craftsmen can be expected for a long time. It goes without saying that in winter the house will grow cold in a day, so the weekly waiting of the specialists cannot please. In such cases, this article will help you do the repair of a gas boiler with your own hands.
If necessary, you can repair the gas boiler with your own hands, if it does not concern the gas pipe and automation.
Gas boilers device
Gas heating equipment is a complex system. Control over the work is carried out by a complex of devices, the features of which you need to know before proceeding with the repair. You can see what gas boilers look like in the photo.
The main elements of the security system:
- Traction sensors (designed for a temperature of 75 degrees). With the help of this device, it is possible to monitor the state of the chimney. If the smoke is removed normally, the air temperature rises and the sensor is triggered. In addition to the draft sensor, a gas alarm is purchased.
- The manostat is used to protect turbocharged gas appliances from insufficient removal of combustion products, which occurs when the heat exchanger or chimney is clogged.
- The flame detector switches off the boiler if no fire is detected.
- The limit thermostat is used to control the temperature of the heating medium in the heating system. The overheating sensor turns off the boiler when the water boils.
- A blast valve is required to control pressure. If it exceeds the permissible value, a portioned release of excess coolant occurs.
If gas heating boilers do not work correctly or do not work at all, repairs can be made only if the breakdown does not belong to safety automation.
Self-repair of gas boilers
Before you start repairing a gas boiler with your own hands, you need to identify the cause of the breakdown. Various elements of heating equipment can fail. The most common causes of breakdowns are: violation of operating requirements, poor quality of parts, impacts.
Volatile boilers often fail due to factory reset. Therefore, the repair of the heating unit must begin with checking the settings and the presence of open contacts. When searching for faults, the device is turned on at full power in the "Winter" mode. Repair of heating gas boilers begins with this step.
Trouble-shooting:
- If the pump does not work, then it may be necessary: either to replace the cable or the device itself.
- If the gas does not flow to the burner, then you need to make sure that the gas pipeline is not clogged, the gas valve is open, and everything is in order with the voltage supply. If everything is fine, but the problem persists, then most likely you will have to change the electronic board.
- In severe frost, parallel boilers can be turned off due to the formation of ice on the chimney. As a result of freezing of ice and problems with gas escape, the device automatically turns off and cannot be turned on again. In this case, it is necessary to remove ice from the smoke grate.
Repairing gas heating on your own is far from always possible, and only if the malfunctions are simple and noticeable. Only specialists can handle complex breakdowns. Also, do not forget that gas boilers are dangerous equipment, so you need to handle them carefully, and in no case try to repair the gas pipe and safety elements yourself.
The boiler is dying out
Among the common reasons why a gas boiler goes out are:
- Drop in pressure in the gas pipeline;
- Chimney problems (clogging);
- Breakdown of the gas meter and sensors in the boiler;
- Gas leaks and lack of traction;
- Blowing wind into the chimney.
The chimney inevitably becomes clogged with soot, debris and even birds that have flown in over time. It should be cleaned regularly. However, even if it is absolutely clean, traction may simply disappear in the chimney due to a sharp gust of wind or improper installation of the chimney as a whole. The wind blew strongly and the torch in the firebox goes out, heating of the coolant stops.
The chimney may be clogged and needs to be cleaned.
In some cases, the smoke channel will have to be increased in height. The chimney must not be blocked by trees or roof ridge. At the same time, it should also not rise too high above the roof. There are hard and fast rules. They must be accurately performed when installing the chimney, otherwise the newly installed gas boiler will not even work. The chamber will not have the necessary traction, and, accordingly, oxygen. And without it, methane does not burn.
The gas boiler often goes out, simply because it is turned off by the automation. This is possible due to the detection of a leak by a gas analyzer, triggering of a thermocouple and a malfunction of the meter. That is, protection is triggered to prevent fires and breakdowns of heating equipment.
Here you need to look for the root cause - why the protective elements are activated. And only then think about what to do in a particular situation. And often only the master of the company servicing the gas equipment is able to identify and eliminate problems. This pumping station for a private house can be serviced by hand. Gas-powered equipment must only be checked and repaired by specialists. These are the requirements of the laws in this area.
Insufficient gas pressure
With low gas pressure, the boiler cannot function normally, the burner flame goes out. If the problem is outside the house, in the highway, gas services will take care of it.
Internal problems include
:
- Failure (or actuation) of the sensor of the monitoring and protection device of the boiler unit - this causes the boiler to stop. The faulty sensor is replaced by specialists.
- Failure of the gas meter. A possible malfunction is indicated by extraneous noises during the operation of the meter, the absence of a change in readings when the gas supply is on.
- Violation of the tightness of the gas pipeline inside the house. The automatic protection system is triggered by a gas leak and the boiler burner goes out. When leaking, a specific odor spreads. To check the tightness of the joints of the mounted system, a soap solution is used, which is applied with a sponge. In places where there is a fistula, a soapy film begins to bubble up.
How to repair code malfunctions of the boiler
Boiler overheating error
A malfunction of a gas boiler in the form of overheating may occur due to a lack of circulation. In this case, you need to check the pump and filter. The overheating thermostat may also have broken.
Low system pressure
If the pressure does not rise when the boiler is warming up, then the tightness of the system may simply be broken and the connections need to be tightened, and then the pressure should be slightly added. If this problem arose almost immediately after installing the boiler, then you just need to remove the air through the automatic air vent and add a little water.
There is no draft of the gas boiler
If the boiler is with an open combustion chamber, it is enough to see if it is clogged with something. If the combustion chamber is closed, then condensate drips from the outer pipe, getting into the inner pipe and freezing, in the winter season, it turns into an icicle, blocking the access of air to the boiler. To eliminate this problem, it is necessary to pour hot water over the resulting icicle. Another foreign object can also get into the chimney.
The boiler does not ignite the flame when ignited
This indicates a malfunction of the gas valve in the boiler. To verify this, you can unscrew the hose and see if gas is supplied. If there is gas, you should call a specialist who will replace this valve.
The boiler ignites, but the flame goes out immediately
In this case, the panel may indicate a malfunction of the gas boiler in the form of a lack of ionization current. You need to check this by turning on the boiler again, turning the plug, thereby changing the phases. If nothing has changed, then the work of the ionization current may be disrupted due to any electrical work in the house. If the boiler periodically extinguishes the flame, then this is due to voltage surges and a stabilizer is needed.
The panel displays incorrect errors
Errors of the electronic board can sometimes occur. This happens from poor electricity and poor quality power supply. From this, some parasitic charges appear on the boards, due to which such errors are observed. To eliminate this, you need to disconnect the boiler from the network and let it stand for about 30 minutes. During this time, the capacitors will be discharged and these unnecessary charges will disappear. The boiler should then work well.
In general, that's all. If the material was useful, do not forget to share it by clicking on the social media buttons below this text.
Also find out how to choose the right gas boiler so that there are no problems in the future:
Pressure switch for a gas boiler: principle of operation, symptoms and causes of malfunction
The pressure switch (pneumatic relay) for gas boilers works on the principles of electrical resistance. It is equipped with contacts associated with two control circuits, which are alternately closed during operating or standby mode. During normal operation of the fan, which removes flue gases from the combustion chamber, a vacuum is created, which acts on the sensitive membrane. The diaphragm bends and the smoke pressure switch switches the microswitch to the operating position for the gas supply to the burner. When the pressure in the system rises, the electrical resistance drops and the pressure switch transmits a signal to turn off the gas supply. An increase in pressure in the combustion chamber can occur for a number of reasons: deterioration of thrust, overheating of the coolant, fluctuations in the gas supply.
Causes of boiler attenuation and troubleshooting
If you are interested in the question of why the gas boiler goes out, then, quite possibly, the reason may lie in the ice build-ups that cover the head of the device. You cannot get rid of them quickly, otherwise there is a possibility of damage to a component of the system. If the ice is frozen on the inner walls, then the air will be blocked, as a result of which the gas boiler will go out. Defrosting should be done gradually, the cap must be removed for this. After that, it should be brought into the room and thawed. While defrosting is in progress, the boiler can be operated without this part.
The gas supply to the burner must be shut off, and as soon as the igniter is fired, the valve can be opened. After the main burner lights up, warm up the equipment. It should work at a low gas pressure. Warming up must be completed, only after that it is allowed to increase the intensity of the gas supply. During the operation of the unit, it is necessary to control the state of the contacts of the piezo ignition elements. They should be hot. If the contacts cool down, the gas pressure should be reduced. This will eliminate cooling of the thermocouple.Otherwise, a signal will be sent to trigger the automation.
Gas boiler goes out: what to do and how to fix it
If you have a turbine boiler and no flame is ignited in it, it is worth listening to how it works. If the sounds are heard stronger than usual, or vice versa, silence is the problem, most likely in the built-in fan, which will have to be repaired or bought a new one.
You can resume the operation of the gas boiler with your own hands, or seek help from specialists
There are usually 3 options when the boiler is not working:
- The device is turned off completely;
- The device is on, the display is on and the indicator is on, but the flame is not kindled;
- The flame ignites, but goes out quickly.
First, you need to check if power is supplied to the convector. The reason for its absence may lie not only in a power outage, but also in the operation of the machine on the switchboard.
If everything is in order with the voltage, you can start repairing. To do this, unscrew the front panel of the boiler with a screwdriver and remove it or fold it back. Then find the fuse box and check each one. If a burned-out one is found, it must be replaced with the same denomination. If, after these actions, the unit starts working - fine, but not - you will have to call a specialist.
When displaying any error on the convector's display, you can read what it means in the technical data sheet of the device.
Some problems in which the device turns off can be eliminated by yourself:
- The clogged sump can be cleaned by first shutting off the taps of the device;
- Correct the circulation pump by unscrewing the screw in the center of the pump and letting the air out;
- Pump air when the pressure in the tank is too low;
- Eliminate existing leaks and add water to the system.
This is how you can try to resume the operation of a gas heating boiler of various brands with your own hands, for example, AOGV, Dani, Weber, Aton, AGV.
What to do if the boiler turns on and off frequently
What to do if there is too much power
Different models of boilers turn on for different times. The shutdown times are also different for them. The optimal operating mode of a gas boiler can be achieved by installing special four-way mixing valves in the hydraulic system. This option has a good effect, but is very costly.
If the burner in the heater is multi-stage, it can be lowered.
You can connect a boiler to a gas boiler, thus not only reducing the boiler's power, but also providing the house with hot water.
The most correct solution would be the initial choice of the boiler with the minimum power required to heat the house. In addition, thermo-hydraulic distributors are a good replacement for mixers. Their cost is quite high, but they compensate for this disadvantage by reducing fuel consumption due to the optimization of the power of gas equipment.
We must not forget that the insufficient power of the heater leads to the formation of condensation on the chimney, which leads to its blockages and wear.
Circulation pump
A circulating pump installed with errors quite often leads to various malfunctions in the system, leading to frequent shutdowns of the gas boiler. Installation should be carried out in a place where the water pressure is excessive. In addition, you need to monitor the technical condition of the pump and prevent violations of the integrity of its mechanisms.
Thermostat
Also, a gas boiler can often turn on and off due to the fact that the temperature of the coolant regulates the operation of the heating equipment: when the water heats up to the desired temperature, the boiler turns off, after it cools, the boiler turns on. The indoor air cools down more slowly than the coolant, which increases fuel consumption. Installing a room thermostat solves this problem.In addition, the service life of the equipment increases.
In any case, it is better to contact a specialist, this will help to avoid possible errors in the installation of equipment and will allow you to correctly determine the cause of the problem.
Why does the atmospheric gas boiler turn off
In the equipment related to non-volatile there are elements that can bring a lot of problems during operation. There are such signs of breakdown.
- If you want to light the igniter, but as soon as the button on the valve is lowered, it immediately goes out. This is a sure indicator of thermocouple failure.
- If the main burner ignites poorly and is unstable with constant popping, and the flame is yellow, this is a clear sign of a clogged fuel jet.
- If the boiler does not ignite at all and even the burner, then the power supply system is more often to blame. Cases when the element itself fails are rare.
It is best not to take risks and try to remove a piece of equipment to gain access to the clogged element for cleaning. But when the situation is urgent and there is no other way, before starting work, you need to turn off the gas and then you can start. It is better not to touch all unnecessary joints, the less interventions in the device, the better. After completing the required manipulations, you should check the reliability of the connection using a soap solution.
Why can a gas boiler leak
A leak from a gas boiler can be associated with both simple malfunctions and serious breakdowns. Insignificant costs will arise in case of loss of tightness of the connections of the water supply pipes, wear of the oil seals, seals.
In a situation where a heat exchange chamber becomes the cause of a leak, the owner in most cases will face serious material costs, since this unit has an extremely low maintainability, and its cost can be up to 50% of the total cost of the boiler.
The built-in circulation pump can also cause a leak.
Important: If signs of leakage appear, turn off the power supply immediately to avoid other damage.
Heavy leakage sometimes occurs as a result of failure of the water pressure safety valve. This unit is designed to release water when the pressure in the system is exceeded. If it malfunctions, there is a direct flow of water from the make-up system (water supply system) into the room.
Reasons for frequent shutdowns of the gas boiler
Sometimes it happens that after installing a new gas boiler, soon after its adjustment and commissioning, spontaneous switching on and off for a short time begins to occur. Frequent independent shutdowns and turns on indicate that the boiler is not working properly. In addition, there is the possibility of premature failure of heating equipment, as the degree of wear of parts increases.
There are several reasons why a gas boiler can often turn on and off:
- the equipment is incorrectly selected - it heats a smaller area than the one for which its power is designed;
- the temperature range is not set correctly;
- incorrect installation of the circulation pump;
- there is no thermostat in the room and the boiler operation is regulated based on the temperature of the coolant.
In some cases, it will be necessary to replace the boiler.
Trouble-shooting
In heating systems with complex electronics (boilers Thermotekhnik, Dani, Ross), you should not try to repair the electronic components yourself. This is the business of specialists with professional tools and equipment. And malfunctions that do not concern electronics can be eliminated on your own.
Especially dangerous is the damping of the boiler in winter.
- If the reason why the gas boiler goes out is insufficient draft, you need to inspect the chimney. In winter, in the uppermost part of it, there is an active formation of ice from the condensation of hot gases containing vapors of humid air.This condensate freezes on top of the inner walls of the chimney (pipe), narrowing the opening, causing the boiler to damp. It is necessary to remove or melt this ice until the site is completely disassembled. During repair work, in order to avoid defrosting of the heating system, maintain the minimum boiler output.
- If the reason for the fading of the gas boiler lies in the low gas pressure on the burners, and the pressure in the suitable gas main is normal, then all fittings, including the gas meter, should be checked for cleanliness. Find which fittings are clogged, clean and put into operation. If the pressure in the line has dropped, then demand from the gas service to restore the pressure of the incoming gas. Some devices have the ability to operate on bottled gas - this should be used in case of accidents on the highway.
- A common reason for failures in the Ross, Mayak and Dani boilers is a malfunction of the ignition devices. Therefore, it will be necessary to find out why the igniter on the gas boiler goes out. In some cases, you just need to remove it, clean it of carbon and dirt, clean the ignition hole with a wire of the appropriate diameter and check the contacts. In other cases, its settings are lost due to gas pressure, thrust and position in relation to the main burner. It is necessary to change the position and adjust the thrust or gas pressure so that the pilot flame does not "come off" from the burner mouth.
- When the gas boiler does not turn on, the reason may be reflected on the electronic display, which gives out error codes. This should not be forgotten. After reading about the boiler malfunction, it is eliminated, and the unit is again ready for operation.
What to do if the wick goes out:
Incorrect operation of protections or interlocks are frequent. Automatic actions occurring with the equipment, as well as malfunctions in which the unit will turn off, are recorded in the memory of electronic devices. List of common erroneous sensor alarms:
- gas analyzer sensors;
- traction sensors;
- photocells for the presence of a flame in the combustion chamber (some units are equipped with such sensors);
- gas pressure switch (moment fluctuations).
What causes the Immergas boiler to turn on and off constantly when it heats up?
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The Immergas boiler started to work strangely with water temperature control. For example, the temperature of the coolant dropped to a level when the gas flow to the burner is triggered and the coolant is heated. The duration of heating is approximately half a minute, the circulation pump is operating at this time. Further, the unit turns off heating for the same period of time and starts up again when the coolant begins to cool down.
This operation of the device takes place virtually without stopping. The factory settings have not been changed. In the past, the operating mode was different. Initially, the coolant circulated without heating, followed by the heating mode. The pump continued to circulate for some time, but later it stopped functioning, and a stop in its operation appeared. This is not happening at this time. Explain what happened and how to fix it? It seems that this occurs after the water in the heating system warms up. I faced a similar situation. It is necessary to flush the heating circuit and the problem should go away.
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