Electrical panels for heating houses and cottages. Non-standard options

How infrared panels work

It is no secret that the heated area is much larger than the surface of heating devices. The high speed of heating a room with infrared heating panels is explained by the fact that the energy emitted by them is much better absorbed by the surface of objects. If we compare with conventional heaters, then in this case the temperature in the room rises 4 times faster.

It has been noticed that the radiation heat is especially well accumulated by furniture, which, after accumulating energy, itself turns into a source of heating. To avoid heat leakage outside, it is not recommended to direct the rays of infrared heating panels onto the surface of walls, ceilings, doors and windows. Another useful quality of devices of this type is that they do not burn out oxygen.

It is for this reason that they are used to maintain an optimal temperature in such rooms:

• Apartments.
• Private houses.
• Trading platforms.
• Factory halls with high ceilings.
• Warehouse premises.
• Open areas.

Types of panel heating

Under the panel heating systems of different types are understood. Their common feature is the absence of radiators and heating of the surfaces of the room. Depending on the coolant, water and electric heating are distinguished.

Water-based panel heating system

Panel water heating is the installation of a hot water pipe system under a floor or wall covering. For floors, this system is used more often than for walls.

Warm floor allows a person to feel comfortable even in the most severe winter. It is pleasant to step on it, it is mounted over the entire area of ​​the room, so there are no cold and warm zones. Moreover, its temperature cannot exceed 30 degrees, otherwise it will be inconvenient to walk on it.

Water heat-insulated floor

The disadvantages of this system include the difficulties of installation: this is a big job that requires dismantling the old screed, laying the insulating layer and pipes. In the event of malfunctions, the underfloor heating is difficult to repair, since you have to remove the floor covering and the screed.

Electric heating with infrared panels

Recently, radiant panel heating, a fundamentally new heat distribution system, has been gaining particular popularity. If an ordinary battery heats up the air, and from it heat is transferred to objects, then the electric infrared panel gives off heat to the surfaces in the room, and they are already heating the air. The principle of operation of infrared heaters in the heating system will be shown in the video attached to the article.

The most commonly used heating devices are:

1. Ceramic heating panels from different companies combine a convector and an infrared heater... The front panel is made of glass-ceramics, the heating element has a high heat transfer coefficient with low energy consumption. The back side is equipped with a heat-accumulating coating and creates natural convection.
2. Heating panels STEP - one of the most economical types of heating devices... The body is made of a galvanized metal box, inside there is a powerful heating element and a reflective heat-insulating layer. Radiation from the device heats directly objects in the room. It can be used in any premises, as it is absolutely safe.

Heating panel device STEP

1. EINT heating panels are long-wave infrared heaters.There are ceiling, floor and wall panels and can be used in apartments, private homes and offices. They are reliable and safe, do not dry the air and do not pose the slightest threat of fire.

The advantages of such heating

Compared to conventional heating systems and domestic heaters, infrared heating panels offer a number of advantages:

1. The temperature in the heated room can be raised up to +50 degrees.
2. The ability to maintain a comfortable temperature and humidity regime.
3. During the operation of electric thermal panels, convection air currents that raise dust are not generated.

Devices of this type can perform not only the role of auxiliary heating, complementing traditional radiators. They are often used as the main heating devices. To determine the most suitable heating mode for a dwelling, the initially installed heating system, the materials used to build the house, the features of the climatic zone, etc. are taken into account.

When choosing the optimal model of infrared heating panels, it is recommended to consider the following points:

• The device is usually equipped with a special thermostat, which makes it easier to maintain an optimal temperature regime and the level of electrical energy consumption.
• The difference between the air temperature near the ceiling and the floor is reduced to a minimum.
• Such heating does not require bulky piping, radiators and boilers.
• The infrared heating panel can be installed anywhere (on the wall, ceiling), without losing the level of efficiency.
• From above, the heater allows laying tiles, installing plasterboard structures and gluing wallpaper.
• These devices can be used for 50 years or more, in a regime of increased fire and environmental safety.

The main advantages and disadvantages of infrared heating panels

The device has certain advantages over conventional heating devices. Main pluses:

• any room can be warmed up to temperatures up to + 50 ° С;
• during the operation of the IR panels, the optimal temperature and humidity conditions are provided;
• during the operation of the devices, convection air flows do not occur, therefore there is no dust in the premises;
• thanks to the thermostat, a certain temperature regime is maintained in the apartment and energy is saved;
• devices minimize the difference between the air temperature at floor level and at the ceiling;
• the ability to place infrared heating not only on the ceiling surface, but also on the walls;
• on top of the installed panel, you can lay tiles or drywall, stick wallpaper, while this will not affect the efficiency of the device in any way;
• long service life - 50 years.

Such panels are durable

Before choosing infrared devices for heating, it is necessary to take into account their disadvantages. The warmth emanating from them can be felt quite quickly after starting work. But its distribution is pointwise. This means that in one place it will be quite hot, while in another the temperature will be lower. This will not have the best effect on the state of health - a person will often have headaches.

The panels do not heat the air, but only the objects, so a strong plastic smell may appear. It will be especially noticeable if the panels are aimed at household appliances. The power of such devices is at the level of 1200 W - it is only enough to heat a room with an area of ​​8 square meters to the optimum temperature. m.

Constant exposure to infrared rays can negatively affect a person's visual function.

What are infrared heating panels?

All products of this type are divided into two large groups:

1. Hinged... Most often they are equipped with a colored metal case heated by means of an infrared emitter. The device is powered by an ordinary socket. Both a separate and a mounted type of installation are used.
2. Built-in... The basis of such a panel is a gypsum board covered with a layer of insulation. The infrared emitter located on top is made in the form of a carbon conductive wire protected by a polymer sheath. The panel is powered by a standard 220 V.

As for designer wall heating panels, they can be of different colors and sizes, and usually stand out in a separate line. A slab in the form of a plinth looks very original: it can be used to decorate the perimeter of a heated room. When decorating walls with plasterboard, wall heating can act as the main one. In those dwellings where a source of primary heating is already available (solid or liquid fuel boiler), heating panels play a secondary role.

It should also be said about the weaknesses of these devices:

• Although the sensation of warmth from the rays comes almost instantly, infrared devices operate mainly locally: one part of the room will be heated, and the other will not.
• Due to the uneven effect of heat on the human body, he may experience health problems - headaches, fatigue, chills.
• Since the operation of the IR panel does not heat up the air, but the surrounding objects, a plastic smell may appear in the room due to the heating of the plastic surfaces.
• Despite the high power of such heaters (about 1.2 kW), their range of action is usually limited to a space of 8 m2.
• Infrared radiation has a negative effect on the eyes.

The best infrared ceiling heaters for home with and without thermostat

Infrared panels continue to gain popularity in the Russian Federation. Many people have already appreciated this invention and are ready to spend money on purchasing the device. Such heaters can be classified in different ways. However, placement is essential.

The infrared panel can be placed on the floor, on the wall and even on the ceiling. It is clear that the latest models are much smaller than those listed earlier. Still, ceiling panels are very popular and buyers want to know their strengths and weaknesses in advance.

If you are interested in this issue, while in the near future you want to become the owner of such a unit, then we recommend that you carefully read the text of this article.

What are ceiling infrared heaters?

What is it for and where is it used?

Infrared ceiling panels are nothing more than a heating device. Like many others, it is powered by an electrical network. The principle of operation of such a device is based on the use of energy emitted by infrared rays. The heating systems we are accustomed to operate in the following way: they simply heat the air in the room.

However, the panels work very differently.

They direct their rays to specific interior items. Objects are heated, while the air remains cool.

This means that it will be easy for your household to breathe.

Other infrared panels work on a slightly different principle. They are equipped with a special device called a thermostat. Thanks to such a device, you can easily maintain the desired temperature in the room where the panel is installed.

It can be concluded that the operation of such a device is based on the process of converting radiation energy from an infrared panel into heat by supplying heat to the surrounding space. It lingers on heated objects.

Objects retain heat for a long time, unlike air.This process allows you to achieve humidity in the air, and not dehumidification, as is usually the case.

How it works: device and principle of operation

Infrared panels transmit thermal radiation, which heats the surrounding area as a result of heating objects. This work will allow you to achieve significant energy savings.

You should also mention the design. The ceiling heater consists of a metal housing that is fixed to the ceiling. It is covered with heat-resistant enamel. There is a power indicator lamp, a protective screen and various fastening elements.

These heaters have a rectangular shape, which makes them look like a lamp. The body is painted in beige, white, black or metallic colors.

Reviews of ceiling infrared heaters: pros and cons

Before buying such a device, you need to familiarize yourself with its strengths and weaknesses. Let's discuss the main pros and cons. The main advantages of an infrared heater that is mounted on the ceiling include the following points.

1. High coefficient of positive impact due to the effect of direct transfer of heat energy to objects.
2. Rapid heating of the room.
3. Fire safety, which is important both for apartments and houses, and for technical premises.
4. The mobility of such models.
5. Special attention should be paid to the noiselessness of the work, because, in fact, this is a very important point.
6. It is impossible not to mention the energy savings, which will be from 40 to 60%.
7. Possibility of focusing radiation.
8. Some models are equipped with the ability to create and maintain the desired temperature.
9. Easy to install, which means you can handle the installation yourself without outside help.

It is impossible not to mention the minuses.

• The high cost of such devices, so not every buyer can afford to purchase.
• A relatively small choice, because such units are just beginning to show themselves on the market and appear in the lines of reputable companies.

Manufacturers and popular models: rating of the best and prices

Standard models without thermostat

1. Almac IK16

   
   This unit can warm up a room with a total area of ​​up to 25 square meters. At the same time, the power of the device varies from 1500 to 2000 W. There is a moisture protection function. The device is mechanically controlled. Also, there is such a convenient function as a timer. This means that you can set the required heating time, even if you do not press any buttons.

2. RESANTA ICO-1500

   
   This unit has a power of about 100 watts. In addition, there is a mechanical control function and overheating protection. The advantage of this model is the possibility of easy installation, since all the necessary fasteners are already included in the kit. The average cost of such a device in Russia is 3,500 rubles.

3. NeoClima IR-08

   
   A device with a power of 2000 watts. There is a function of protection against overheating and moisture. Has a black laconic design with chrome accents. There is a function of both touch control and control using the remote control. The cost of the device is 5.000 rubles.

4. Ballu BIH-APL-1.0

   
   It is a carbon fiber heater that can cover an area of ​​up to 25 square meters. At the same time, its power is 800 watts. The device has earned positive reviews for the fact that it has both mechanical and touch control using the remote control. Also, like its predecessors, it has a function of protection against overheating and excessive moisture. The cost on the market is on average about 3.000 rubles.

Ceiling with thermostat

1. Timberk TCH A5 800

   
   A device that can handle an area of ​​up to 20 square meters. Its power is 1000 watts. Has a white tint, pleasant cold halogen light. Equipped with electronic control function, built-in timer and overheating protection.It has earned positive reviews for its durability, as well as ease of installation. The cost is about 7000 rubles.

2. Timberk TCH A5 1500

   
   A heater that can handle an area of ​​16 square meters. Power 1,500 W. Timer function, protection against moisture and overheating. The device is made in a laconic white color. Works silently and quietly. In addition, there is a function of supplying ionized air, as well as a built-in charcoal filter. The cost on the market is 5000 rubles and a lot of positive reviews from buyers.

3. Peony Thermo Glass P-10

   
   A heater that can handle an area of ​​up to 30 square meters. Power 2000 W. Electronic control, as well as touch. There is a display that allows you to adjust functions and temperature from a distance. There is also a self-inclusion function, an alarm clock. A very functional and at the same time beautiful device that will become a real decoration of your interior.

Which manufacturer and which type is better to choose: TOP-3

Calculation of the minimum required power

Many people are unaware that a device needs to be selected based on its power characteristics. But how do you know that the unit can really cope with the room where you place it.

So, in your calculations, you need to take into account that 100 watts of heating power should fall on one square meter of the room.

That is, if you buy a device for a room of 20 square meters, then on average its power should be 2000 watts. Such a calculation is quite simple, and will allow you to understand which unit you need even in a store.

What else to consider when choosing a device?

When choosing a device, you need to build on several points, in addition to cost and appearance:

1. Ceiling type: suspended or not. Because if the ceiling is hinged, then you should choose the device that is as light as possible.
2. Also consider the issue of power.
3. The ability to control. Since if you choose a mechanically controlled device, then you have to reach for it, and this is not always available.

Do not forget about the reviews that are in abundance on the Internet. Meet them before making a purchase.

3 best models

1. Infrared heater Polaris pch 0708 D. Cost 4000 rubles. Despite its low cost, it is a very functional and beautiful laconic device.
2. IR heater Polaris pmh 2007rcd. The cost is 7000 rubles, has earned a lot of positive reviews. Has good functionality.
3. Ballu heaters are always compact, laconic and have the necessary functionality. The cost varies from 3 to 5000 rubles.

Thermostat selection

The cost of the device together with the thermostat is slightly higher than the device directly without the thermostat. At the same time, keep in mind that purchasing such a unit separately may cost you the same cost as the heater itself.

It all depends directly on the manufacturer of the device, as well as its complexity.

There are both budget and expensive models on the Russian market. If you want to become the owner of a thermostat separately from a heater, then you should know about what classifications are in principle on the market.

There are several types of thermostats available for infrared heaters. Let's start listing their features and names:

1. Mechanical. The principle of operation is based on turning on and off the function of the device after a certain period of time. It is a budget option, which means it is inexpensive. The mechanism of microwave ovens is functioning.



2. The next type is the smart rheostat. It is operated using a mobile phone or tablet. You can set various parameters yourself. It is one of the most expensive options.



3. Electronic thermostat.Helps to reach a certain temperature in the room, after which it turns off. Protects against fires. Very easy to use. Recommended by all infrared technicians.

Which device to choose is up to you.

Choose a thermostat and heater from only one manufacturer.

You shouldn't mix two elements from different companies. This will help you avoid the risk of incompatibility or fire.

The cost

You can become the owner of such models for an amount of 2000 rubles. and up to 25 thousand. The more functionality the device has, the more laconic its design, and the better the materials, the more expensive it will cost. On average, you can buy a good device for 5-7 thousand rubles.

Where to buy a ceiling infrared heater?

In Moscow

1. Tepleko. 9 Montazhnaya Street, Moscow. 8 800 333 05 35.
2. Ecoline. Moscow city, business park Rumyantsevo, 22 km of Kiev highway. House 4. Phone.
3. Bartolini. City Moscow Tkatskaya street, building 5, building 7. Phone 8

In St. Petersburg

1. Heat plate. City of St. Petersburg, 24 line house 1, telephone 8 812 409 90 65.
2. Infrared heaters. City of St. Petersburg, Obukhovskoy Oborony Avenue, 76, Building 7. Phone.
3. Warmer at home. City of St. Petersburg, Aviakonstruktorov avenue, house 5. Phone.

Infrared ceiling heaters are devices that, although they are almost invisible in your interior, a lot depends on them. We hope that our tips will help you choose the perfect device that will delight you with your work. Enjoy using the device, keep an eye on it, keep it in good shape. And then, you will definitely be able to enjoy your purchase.

Apr 2, 2018

Recommendations for the use of infrared heating films

The main feature of such heating is the absence of energy losses for transportation from the source to the radiating surface. This film can be applied to any surface, including floors, walls or ceilings. In the latter case, it occupies about 2/3 of the total area, which makes it possible to achieve good heating uniformity. If you wish, you can additionally decorate the film. It is important to remember that it is prohibited to combine panel heaters with a stretch fabric or PVC ceiling. It is recommended to build a plasterboard platform on top of the device. When using decorative finishes, metal elements should be avoided.

The main advantages of heating films are:

1. Lack of communication wiring.
2. The infrared panel heater is powered from the household network, without the need for an additional boiler and piping.
3. The system will not freeze if it is idle at sub-zero temperatures.
4. The heating foil is very mobile: it can be removed at any time and attached elsewhere.
5. The operation of such a system is very simple, and special service is not required here.
6. The operation of the film is not accompanied by noise and combustion products.
7. The circuit tolerates voltage drops well.
8. If all the rules are observed, infrared film can work for at least 20 years.

The disadvantages of film heating are usually associated with significant energy consumption, so it cannot be called economical.

What other types of infrared heating are there?

Ceiling infrared panels do not take up much space. They can be used in rooms over three meters high. They are distinguished by their quiet operation, environmental safety and the ability to organize heating of a certain area. Space heating panels are easy to install and operate. Some manufacturers of cassette ceilings complete their products with special heaters.

In addition to the significant consumption of electrical energy, ceiling heating panels have another drawback: they are not always able to maintain the overall aesthetics of the room. When it comes to wall mounted infrared heating panels, they are a good replacement for traditional batteries. Due to its small thickness and light weight, the installation of such heating can be carried out independently.

Benefits of panel heating systems

Heating by panel devices has a number of advantages, among which it is possible to highlight the following points:

• The heat from the devices is evenly distributed throughout the entire space of the room.
• Energy saving, due to which the price of heating equipment quickly pays off.
• Saves space as there is no need for piping and radiators.
• Aesthetics - radiators, in most cases, spoil the appearance of the room, while the panels are not so noticeable and look more attractive. That is why panel devices fit well into any interior design.

• Prevents the origin of the result of cold walls, as with classic types of heating.
• Allow to provide local heating, for example, such a "warm rug" can be placed near a computer desk.
• Electrical panels for heating are easy to install yourself.

Advice! When choosing a decorative design for panel heaters, focus on the color of the floor. In this case, electric heating panels will look harmonious.

For these reasons, the "warm floor" systems and electric heating panels are widely used not only in apartments and buildings, but also in office premises.

These are, in fact, all the main highlights of the panel heating.

Optimal installation site for electrical heating devices

Personal preference is critical in this regard. There is no consensus on this issue: some people like the wall mount of infrared panels for heating, others - floor or ceiling. Considering that warm air always rises upward, wall mounting is not as effective. If the heating panels are placed on the floor, the air heated with their help will evenly heat the entire room, gradually rising to the ceiling. Approximately the same scheme of action for ceiling heating panels: in this case, it all depends on the convenience of the location.