disadvantages
Autonomous gas heating of a private house, like any other technological system, has its own disadvantages:
- Obtaining permission from local officials to conduct appropriate communications.
- Large costs for the purchase of boiler equipment.
All this can pay off only after 3-5 years. However, some people voice the figure of 10-15 years, but such statements require verification for each specific case. In addition, to date, forecasts for gas prices are rather disappointing: analyzes predict a significant increase.
Liquefied gas
If there is no possibility of connecting to the main gas pipeline, you can use liquefied gas. There is a special container on the site - a gas holder. The cost of liquefied gas ranges between diesel and wood. And most importantly, if in the future it becomes possible to connect to the gas supply network, then a large-scale reconstruction of heating equipment will not be required - it will only be necessary to replace the nozzles in the boiler.
Gas heating of a private house with cylinders is not only an environmentally friendly, efficient, but also a completely autonomous heating system that will not depend on preventive maintenance or accidents on the gas main. On average, one filling of the gas tank should be enough for a year.
Gas heating: possible failures
Gas heating has not only advantages but also disadvantages. It entirely depends on the presence of gas in the pipes. Lack of gas supply - lack of heat and hot water in the house. It will not be easy to find a way out in this situation. It is better to foresee unforeseen circumstances in advance by installing a boiler that will operate simultaneously on gas and electricity. Not everyone can afford the cost of such an acquisition. But the warmth in the country will be guaranteed.
Many owners of summer cottages additionally install ordinary stoves or fireplaces in case of lack of gas and electricity.
But if nothing happens with the transportation of blue fuel to the dacha, the installed gas boiler for supplying heat to the house will work efficiently and durably, creating a unique atmosphere of comfort in it.
Strapping scheme
Gas heating of a private house using cylinders has the following disadvantages: due to the small volume, frequent replacement (refueling) of empty cylinders is required, as well as difficulties in controlling the quality of the fuel being filled. Gas cylinders for heating a country house can be considered as a temporary solution before installing a full-fledged system or as a backup option.
In the process of burning natural gas, soot and soot are not formed, therefore, you do not have to constantly clean the boiler and chimneys. There is an incredible selection of gas equipment models - single-circuit, double-circuit, atmospheric, turbo-, floor-standing and wall-hung boilers. Choosing the most optimal model, you will be able to organize in a country house not only a high-quality heating system, but also hot water supply.
Essential elements
Gas heating of a private house in terms of the level of automation is in no way inferior to electric. The process of controlling the operation of gas equipment can be organized by means of programmable room sensors and weather-dependent automation, remote control - using SMS messages.
Any boiler must be equipped with a protection system in the event of a power and gas supply interruption.The most advanced models are equipped with a code alert function and self-diagnostic programs.
A stabilizer is required to protect against power outages. To prevent the boiler from shutting down when the power supply is completely cut off, it is advisable to install an uninterruptible power supply.
Short instructions
Installation diagram of a parapet-type gas boiler.
Technical documents, which contain the characteristics of the terrain and the plan for supplying gas from the central pipe, are drawn up and executed by licensed organizations. These are usually gas campaign technicians.
The entire installation of equipment for connecting gas (water heaters, boiler, meter, pipes) is done by a team of installers.
Conclude a contract for the supply of gas from the central pipe and a contract for the installation of equipment. These are completely different jobs, and they are carried out according to different estimates.
The room where you plan to install the gas equipment must have ventilation, a window, lighting and a concrete floor. If you want to install the entire kit in the kitchen, then you will have to drill holes in the doors and make ventilation near gas installations.
After the completion of the installation, you need to conclude a contract for the maintenance of gas equipment. Call an employee from the gas control department and draw up an act on the commissioning of equipment and gas meters into operation.
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Take the act of entry and conclude an agreement in the customer service department of the gas campaign for the supply of gas and its payment by the meter.
Installation requirements
The gas heating system of a private house should be as safe as possible. In this regard, rather strict requirements are imposed on the boiler room in which the equipment is located and the gas supply networks are installed. Failure to comply can provoke a critical decrease in the level of safety. The boiler room must be equipped with good ventilation, window openings for natural light, a gas analyzer, a valve for automatically shutting off the gas supply to the boiler equipment, free passage to all appliances and devices, and the enclosing structures must have a certain level of fire resistance, etc.
It is undesirable to arrange a boiler room in the basement. Since natural gas is much heavier than air, in the event of a leak, it will begin to accumulate, forming an explosive mixture when combined with atmospheric oxygen.
For equipment with an open combustion chamber, a chimney of a certain design must be present in the room. Taking into account the large overall dimensions of the chimney, it must be taken into account even at the design stage. Boilers with closed combustion chambers do not require bulky and expensive natural draft chimneys. In such devices, forced draft is used, in this regard, a pipeline with a diameter of 10 cm is sufficient to remove combustion products.
To carry out gas heating of a private house (expert reviews confirm this) it is safe, it is advisable to use the services of exclusively certified specialists. Design, selection of heating schemes, selection of gas equipment, as well as installation of the system must be carried out professionally and in full compliance with the requirements of SNiPs, GOSTs and fire safety rules. Before starting to operate a new heating system, you should obtain an official permit from the regional or district gas organization.
Gas heating: advantages
One cannot but agree that in our country the most accessible and relatively inexpensive type of fuel is natural gas.Today, the plan for ubiquitous gasification is in action, and even the most remote corners of the state can use gas heating to heat houses. Gas heating of a summer house is the most acceptable and profitable option for a cozy home improvement. The advantages of this type of heating are significant.
It has already been said about the affordable gas price. It should be noted that, in addition to the ease of installation of equipment, gas heating is completely unpretentious in use: the fuel enters the boiler on its own, so no effort is needed to load and unload it. Heating a summer cottage with gas is an environmentally friendly process, the fuel does not leave behind soot and soot, completely burning out. The money invested in fuel supply will pay off very quickly. In addition, the owner of the dacha will be freed from the annual harvesting of coal and wood, which will increase the chances of a more pleasant vacation in the summer.
Before proceeding with gas supply to the house, it is necessary to collect and prepare documents. Don't ignore this step. The absence of one necessary piece of paper can lead to the suspension of work.
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Autonomous gas heating
If you have purchased or built, for example, a cottage or a mansion, you will definitely need gas autonomous heating of a private house, a gas boiler, which will become an integral part of it. It is simply impossible to imagine a modern home without autonomous heating. And in general, how can people be there if in winter the temperature in the room will not differ much from that on the street?
By installing your own heating system, you can independently lower or increase the heating level. And what to heat with - wood briquettes, diesel fuel, gas - you also choose yourself.
Installation of gas heating equipment
During combustion, natural gas does not emit such harmful components as:
- smell;
- smog;
- smoke;
- soot.
Therefore, according to all environmental parameters, it is considered safe.
But, in order to avoid the danger of leakage and gas accumulation, it is recommended to call qualified workers who have special permits to work with such equipment.
Many specialists make turnkey installation of heating equipment. They install only their own equipment, citing the fact that their equipment is wear-resistant and there will never be leaks in it.
But turnkey work is associated with a trip to the city and obtaining special documents from the relevant authorities.
And although on the Internet, many videos tell you how to install gas equipment yourself, read the following advice and do not risk it in vain.
Advice! Don't put your hopes on fate. Do not try to install the heating system yourself and do not ask a "neighbor who knows ...". If something happens, the neighbor will not help you.
Space heating planning
Gas heating of a private house, in particular heating by a boiler, has a number of nuances, the main of which is the arrangement of the boiler room (either build it separately or re-equip part of the room for it with your own hands).
The process of replacing an old heating system with a new one
For planning, first of all, it is necessary to select a gas boiler and approximately calculate the necessary parameters of the entire system.
The calculation takes into account the region (north, south) in which your country house is located, the heat loss coefficient (separately for each building), the volume of water heated by the boiler, and the number of radiators.
Based on the results of the calculation, we select the power of the heating boiler. In the store, you will be offered instructions for each boiler, and you can easily make a choice. But this is only half the battle.
According to the model you have chosen, the level of complexity of the work is established, the installation and its cost are determined. For example, if you have little space, you need to choose a wall-mounted option from light (by weight) materials.
This equipment is installed without any preparation and cleaning of the wall surface.
On the other hand, floor-standing equipment takes up a large area, but it is much easier and cheaper to install it. If you want a very high-strength chrome-plated boiler, you will have to pay a high price.
Home heating system with a gas boiler
As is clear from the title of this section, the main unit in the system is a gas heating boiler, on the correct choice of which the reliable operation of all components of the gas heating equipment depends.
The main criteria for choosing a boiler are:
- ensuring the set temperature;
- gas consumption;
- power.
By power, boilers are divided into three types:
- small - for home (up to 65 kW);
- medium for workshop premises (up to 500 kW);
- high power boilers (over 500 kW) for huge premises.
Autonomous heating with liquefied gases
The most optimal option for heating your own home is to equip the boiler room with the necessary components. At the same time, the main task should be not just the organization of heating, but the installation of a profitable and economical heating system. Optimum power and other maximum allowable parameters should be selected for the equipment. It is worth noting that a lot also depends on the choice of fuel. For example, gas heating of a private house (the price depends on the type of fuel chosen) can operate on gas, diesel fuel, coal or electric energy.
Today, autonomous heating can be called the most profitable from an economical point of view. And the main thing is that the indisputable advantage of such a system is its safety for the environment.
