Boiler room in a wooden house: features of the arrangement

At home, by definition, it should be warm. It can be provided in a variety of ways. However, the zealous owner strives to do this as efficiently and economically as possible. These options include installing a wall-mounted gas boiler. And this is quite justified, since gas heating is very profitable, and the equipment is quite simple to operate and install.

If you also started thinking about purchasing a wall-mounted heating boiler, then be sure to read our material. In it, we will try to tell as much as possible about the principles of operation of such equipment and the types of wall devices. And also we will consider all the nuances of connecting such a system.

The principle of operation of a wall-mounted gas boiler

The installation and connection of the heater depends on its type. Therefore, you need to understand exactly how the device works and which of its varieties you have to deal with.

Any wall-mounted gas boiler is a compact device, the maximum power of which is limited to 42 kW.

The main elements of the system include:

Gas burner... It supplies gas to the chamber where the combustion process takes place. The injectors distribute the fuel as evenly as possible. Modern modulating burners can maintain a set temperature and regulate the strength of the flame.
Heat exchanger, along which the coolant moves. The best efficiency for a copper device. There can be two such elements in condensing boilers.
Expansion tank... Designed to compensate for excess water resulting from heating.
Circulation pump... Powerful models can have two of these elements.
Boiler automation or a system of devices whose task is to maintain a given temperature in a heated room. May include electrical or non-volatile appliances.
Controlling and regulating devices boiler operation.
Fan... Used only in turbocharged models.
Security system... Stops the boiler in case of dangerous situations.

Modern models are additionally equipped with self-diagnostic systems that are able to determine about 90% of boiler faults. The display shows the number of the diagnosed breakdown, which is promptly corrected by the master from the service.

Varieties of wall devices

According to their functional purpose, gas heating units are divided into two groups:

Single-circuit. Designed for heating only. They are connected to the heating circuit and heat the coolant. In this case, the organization of hot water supply is carried out by installing an electric or gas water heater of any type.
Double-circuit. They heat the room and provide hot water. An additional circuit for heating water is built into the boiler. The technological feature of the device is the impossibility of simultaneously heating water and heating the room.

The priority action of double-circuit units is to heat the water, the heating operation stops at this time. Considering that water can be heated quickly, the boiler heats the building quite efficiently.

According to the method of fuel combustion, all devices are divided into the following two groups.

Group # 1 - devices with an open combustion chamber

Such devices are also called natural draft heaters. They take the oxygen necessary for combustion from the room in which the device is located.

To remove combustion products, they need a traditional chimney. Thus, a prerequisite for the installation of such a boiler is the arrangement of good ventilation.

If the heater is installed in a dwelling, high-performance fresh air ventilation must be installed here.

The best option for installing a heater with an open firebox is the presence of a separate room, the so-called furnace, where it is placed.

Systems with natural ventilation are quite popular due to their low cost and energy independence.

Group # 2 - devices with a closed combustion chamber

Turbocharged devices are equipped with a closed combustion chamber. They take the air, without which the combustion process is impossible, from the street. For this, the devices are equipped with coaxial type chimneys.

Such a chimney is made in the form of a structure of two pipes, one of which is embedded in the other. The combustion products are discharged outside through the inner pipe.

At the same time, street air flows in the opposite direction through the gap between the two pipes. It is clear that boilers with a closed-type firebox do not in any way affect the composition of the air inside the room, which makes it possible to equip them even in living rooms.

Stove heating

Modern stove heating is suitable for frame houses with seasonal and year-round use. Ideal for kakrasniks compact steel furnacesthat do not need a strong foundation.

Solid fuel boiler for heating a frame house

There are several types of solid fuel boilers that can be used for furnace heating of a frame house:

natural combustion boilers;
automatic solid fuel boilers;
pyrolysis boilers, the principle of which is based on long-term fuel combustion;
solid fuel boilers, which, during operation, supply secondary air to the furnace;
long burning furnaces in the upper layer.

If earlier solid fuel boilers were primitive, now they are more complex than gas and electric ones. Modern installations extract maximum efficiency from firewood, leaving a little ash as a result. There are boilers for which you need forced air supply... Then they need to additionally install a smoke exhauster and various devices for controlling the device and monitoring.

When choosing a solid fuel boiler, you need to pay special attention to what kind of firewood should be for its operation. For example, pyrolysis boilers use firewood that is over 10 cm thick and has a moisture content of less than 20 percent. To achieve such humidity, it is necessary to store firewood for two years in a specially equipped dry room, where there is intensive air circulation, or to purchase already prepared firewood.

The boiler must be fully loaded - if the furnace is partially filled, all systems will not work properly. You can put a combined solid fuel boiler, in which, in addition to wood heating, gas can also be used - this is very convenient and practical.

Useful: Open wiring in a frame house

Solid fuel boilers have the following advantages:

small expenses for the operation of the system;
environmental friendliness, minimal harm to the environment;
the ability to use anywhere in the world where there are no communications.

Practical for small houses heating and cooking ovenscombining a boiler and a cooker with or without an oven.

Heating fireplace

Usually a fireplace is installed in order to create a certain cozy atmosphere, but it can also be a full-fledged source of heat and energy in the house. It will not be enough to heat a large building. If we are talking about a small dacha, which is rarely visited, you can get by with one fireplace.Also, a fireplace can serve as a source of additional heat energy in the presence of a complete heating system.

According to the type of firebox, modern fireplaces can be divided into two groups:

short burning;
long burning.

So, in short-term furnaces, thermal energy is released very quickly, but firewood burns out in 5-8 hours. And in long furnaces, firewood burns for more than 8 hours, but at the same time the room heats up slowly. You can change the intensity of the blowing air, the power of the fireplace and other characteristics. You can calculate the required power of the fireplace to heat the room as follows: for every 10 sq. m requires 1 kW of heating power.

Is self-installation possible?

With your own hands, you can install a wall-mounted gas boiler of the simplest modifications. Such as, for example, single-circuit devices with an open combustion chamber.

To install them, you will need to connect the heating system, supply gas and organize a chimney. However, some boiler manufacturers in the technical documentation for their products indicate that the installation should be carried out only by specialists.

In this case, self-assembly of even the simplest models is prohibited. Thus, if you plan to install the equipment yourself, you should make sure that the manufacturer allows it before purchasing it.

Verification of the correct installation and connection of the device to the gas main should only be carried out by a specialist with a special permit.

In addition, the gas service representative must also issue a permit to operate the installed equipment. Without this, the owner of a self-installed and running device will face serious fines.

Thus, without the invitation of specialists, you can only connect the device to the heating system and to the water supply. Moreover, it is advisable to do this only if you have a certain experience.

Urgent plumbing services

The specialization of our company is the provision of high quality plumbing services with excellent service and an obligatory guarantee for the work performed. For many years, we have been performing plumbing works of any level of complexity both in apartments and in the private sector. We have a team of highly qualified plumbers with extensive experience in the industry. Working for ten years, we have learned to find the right solution even in the most difficult situations.

We provide the following plumbing services for our clients:

Installation and dismantling of plumbing systems
Installation of any plumbing equipment (installation of a washbasin, installation of a mixer in the bathroom, installation of a mixer in the kitchen, installation of a toilet bowl, installation of bathrooms, installation of a shower cabin, etc.)
Installation and connection of household appliances (washing machine, dishwasher, boiler, etc.).
Repair of plumbing equipment.
Replacement of water pipes in the apartment.
Calling a plumber around the clock Moscow and the region.

The basic principles of work of a plumber of our organization

The main principle of our work Is an individual approach to everyone, because we value our clients. The specialists of our company work only with the latest equipment and use high quality materials. We are confident that only an experienced, constantly improving master is able to fully bear responsibility for the work performed and guarantee high quality.

We work with clients directly and that is why we have the most favorable conditions for both parties. A flexible system of discounts applies to sanitary works. For each potential client, we provide a free consultation on the choice of materials and inform on other issues of interest.

We give each client a guarantee ... Thanks to this, you can be sure that our team of specialists performs plumbing work at a high level and in a short period of time.

Calculating the cost of heating

Heating system repair cost

Water supply installation cost

Engineering systems: heating water supply:

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Where to start installation?

First of all, you need to prepare the documentation that you need to install... You should start by initializing the gasification of the room. It can only be started if a gas pipeline is connected to it.

Then the owner submits an application to the relevant services, in which he indicates the volume of gas consumption he needs per month or year. In case of a satisfactory answer to the application, the gas pipeline suitable for the room must be equipped with a meter.

The owner receives permits and technical conditions in his hands, on the basis of which a project for connecting the equipment should be developed.

The latter includes a scheme for laying gas pipes from the heater to the point of insertion into the main line and all the conditions for installing equipment. The developed project must be approved by the gas service.

Together with the project, the owner of the premises where the boiler will be installed provides a certificate of conformity and a technical passport of the purchased equipment, an expert service conclusion on its compliance with all safe requirements and instructions for use.

Only after the project is approved, you can start installing the heater. In this case, all points of the project documentation should be clearly followed.

Gas heating remains the best option for organizing heat supply for apartments and houses.To install equipment, you need to know the current standards, get a permit from the appropriate service. Of particular difficulty is the installation of a wall-mounted gas boiler in a wooden house with your own hands. The requirements for such buildings are much stricter than for reinforced concrete or brick buildings.

Projects of houses with a boiler room

Number of projects 1286

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from 1 100 000 rub.
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House project no. 59

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House project # 13050-KB

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Bani Cherry project

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House project VH "02-13" Velan

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Peacock House Project

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Bani Lambada Project

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House Project Don 157

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House project DOK-224 / Berville

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A boiler room in a private house is becoming commonplace today. But its arrangement should be carried out only in accordance with regulatory requirements. An appropriate project of the premises is being developed according to the established standards so that the boiler room meets the existing standards. Consider questions regarding the arrangement of a boiler room. You will learn what documents are required and how to properly design the premises.

An example of a boiler room for a large house with additional equipment Source remont-kotlov77.ru

Requirements for the premises

The first task is to choose the place of installation. Basic norms are set out in SNiP on February 31, 2001. Installation in living quarters, bathroom or toilet is prohibited. Installation in a basement room is possible, but not in a basement. Also cannot be mounted in the attic. For powerful equipment over 36 kW, you need to equip a separate boiler room.

It is necessary to take into account the basic requirements - a gas boiler in a wooden house with a capacity of up to 60 kW can be installed in a room with the following parameters:

The minimum volume is 15 m3. For each kilowatt of energy above the norm, you need to add 1 m?.
Ceiling height - from 2.5 m and above.
The presence of forced and natural ventilation.
Artificial lighting should be complemented by natural lighting.

The installation site is isolated from the living quarters by a door, if the installation is carried out in a separate boiler room, there must be an exit directly to the street.

Installation of a wall-mounted gas boiler in a wooden house in a separate boiler room is carried out according to the following rules:

standard requirements for the volume and height of ceilings - 15 m? and 2.5 m;
interior wall decoration with fire-resistant material with a fire resistance limit of 0.75 hours;
normal room lighting - artificial and natural;
the presence of ventilation systems.

In addition to the door to the street, there may be an additional doorway to the house. It is important that tightness is ensured - combustion products must not enter the building. Ventilation parameters depend on the type of combustion chamber - closed or atmospheric. For the second, the value of air exchange should not be less than 3 volumes of the boiler room per hour. Combustion air consumption is additionally taken into account. This parameter is indicated in the boiler passport. The distance from the heating equipment to the ventilation hole is at least 2 meters. The glazing area depends on the volume of the boiler room. At 1 m? requires 0.03 m? light opening. It is important - this is an indicator of the net inflow of light, excluding the width of the frames and imposts.

Options for organizing a boiler room for wooden housing

Do not forget that the boiler room, which will heat the wooden house, can be equipped in several ways. If we consider them in more detail, then for everyone in one way or another there are several indisputably important advantages that will affect the choice of the project.

In general, a boiler room for a wooden house can be organized in one of three main ways:

Directly in the house.
In an annex to a wooden house.
In a separate building.

Boiler room in the house. At first glance, this is the easiest and most convenient option. However, this is true only for those cases when the boiler room was conceived and calculated at the design stage. That is, for its arrangement in the project, a room was laid, corresponding, at least, to those standards that were discussed above. If there is no such room, then the owners of wooden houses often violate safety requirements by installing the boiler either in the kitchen, then in the bathroom, or in some other prohibited place.

If a room for a boiler room is provided, and it meets the minimum set of rules and regulations, this option gives several advantages:

conveniently;
minimal energy losses;
no need to build anything additionally;
the cost of arranging electricity and heating mains is minimal.

There are also disadvantages, for example, the noise of the boiler automation or the circulation pump. However, there are more advantages and they are more significant.

Boiler room in the annex to the house. Partially eliminates the indicated disadvantages of the previous version, and almost without losing its advantages. The only significant drawback is that the extension must be attached, and this is additional costs, calculations, and so on.

Boiler room in a separate building. Despite the seeming complexity and high cost, many owners of wooden houses resort to this option. Moreover, a detached building can be not just a boiler room, but, for example, a garage, storage room, workshop, and so on. And all this will also be heated, which is very important and beneficial for many.

Permits documentation

Unlike installing a solid fuel boiler in a wooden house, gas equipment requires a permit. To do this, you need to contact the local organization responsible for gas supply - Oblgaz or Gorgaz. The connection to the gas main should only be carried out by certified specialists, but the installation of boiler equipment can be done independently.

Stages of obtaining a permit:

Obtaining a technical specification. It indicates the requirements for connecting to the gas main. It is necessary to provide a plan of the house with its characteristics.
Drawing up a gasification project. This work is carried out by specialized organizations licensed.
On the basis of the project, a permit is issued to install a parapet boiler in a wooden house. The same applies to wall-mounted or floor-standing models.
After installation, gas service representatives must check the building and the pipeline for compliance with the technical conditions and the agreed design. They also connect the equipment to the pipeline.

To optimize time and financial costs, it is recommended to use the services of subsidiaries of Gorgaz. Their representatives know the nuances of design and the latest changes in the requirements for premises and equipment.

Installation diagrams

After preparing the premises and issuing permits, you can proceed with the installation of the boiler. The equipment installation site is finished with refractory materials. For wall models, it is imperative to use reliable fasteners.

How to hang a gas boiler on a wooden wall, and what standards must be observed? To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the general rules:

Drawing up a diagram. The location of the nozzles for connecting to the pipeline, the location of the gas pipeline are taken into account. Before installing a gas boiler in a wooden house, the diagram indicates the location of auxiliary equipment - indirect heating tanks for hot water supply, a circulation pump, an expansion tank and a protection group.
The minimum permissible distance to the surface of the wall on which the equipment is installed is 4.5 cm. To the side slabs this value is at least 20 cm. The distance to the floor is from 30 cm, to the ceiling is 45 cm.
The opening in the floor or wall for the chimney is protected by a special fireproof sleeve. Its function is to prevent direct contact of the tree with the heated surface of the chimney.
The use of plastic pipes for heating. To protect the line surface from overheating, it is recommended to install a steel pipe up to 0.5 m long at the hot water outlet from the boiler.

In practice, the same installation of a wood-fired boiler in a wooden house will be easier. But in the future, the cost of heating and maintenance will be higher than for gas heating.

Wall backing material

The main requirement in the decoration of walls, floors and ceilings is fire protection. For this, a special substrate is used for a gas boiler in a wooden house. It should not support the combustion process, protect the walls from temperature effects.

Recommended backing material:

Basalt wool. A layer with a thickness of 50 mm or more is installed on a rigid base (metal sheet). The density of the cotton wool is maximum.
Basalt refractory sheets. In the event of an open flame, they will protect the wooden surface of the walls from thermal effects.

It is forbidden to use polymeric materials - polypropylene, foam. For floor models, special attention is paid to the preparation of the floor surface. It is leveled, fire-resistant material is mounted. In this case, basalt wool is not recommended, as it will be compressed by the mass of the boiler. The way out is to install basalt sheets.

Briefly about the main

The requirements for a boiler room in a private house for gas or other type of fuel are very high.This is due to the mandatory compliance of the premises with all safety standards and protection against fire.

The easiest way is with electric boilers, but they are not widely used due to the high cost of maintenance, although otherwise they have many of their advantages.

Gas and solid fuel boilers remain popular models.

Depending on the power of the equipment, many nuances, norms and requirements for the boiler room are determined.

When developing a room, it is necessary to prepare a project, which only a specialist can do.

For any other work, it is better to contact the masters.

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Is it possible to put a gas boiler in a wooden house

Room requirements for installing a gas boiler in a wooden house include the following:

The boiler room is located on the basement floor or in one of the rooms. In a wooden house, it is forbidden to install a gas boiler in the basement, except for a specially equipped, free-standing room.
The room must comply with the requirements described in the PPB and sanitary standards.
It is prohibited to place heating equipment in living rooms. Installation in the kitchen-living room is not allowed, installation in the bathroom and toilet is conditionally prohibited.
Personal protective equipment and fire extinguishing equipment, as well as smoke and fire alarms are required.

Before commissioning, the heating system is checked for operability, as well as the presence of all the necessary safety nodes. The Gaznadzor inspector will make sure that the requirements for the installation of boiler equipment are met.

Separately, an audit is carried out for the availability of all documents required for commissioning the boiler. The minimum package of documents includes:

The results of the research of the electrical laboratory, which checks the parameters of the installed grounding.
Permission from Rostekhnadzor.
House gas supply project.

Varieties of boiler rooms by location

Naturally, there are safety requirements, and they will need to be observed when arranging a room like a boiler room, but nevertheless they will present us with the rules for choosing in terms of the type of fuel, size and location of the furnace.

By the type of accommodation in a private house, boiler rooms can be:

Built into the house. In this case, all the equipment will be located in one of the rooms of the house (as a rule, it is a corridor or a kitchen). In terms of cheapness and ease of arrangement, this is an ideal option, but only suitable if you plan to use low-power boiler plants (compact). In this case, it is better not to use a gas boiler with an inflatable burner due to the high noise level, and equipment that runs on diesel fuel can cause many inconveniences due to sharp unpleasant odors.
In an annex or a separate room at home. All boiler equipment is located in a separate room, which will be connected to the house by only one or even a pair of walls. The door to such a room should be covered with non-combustible materials. It is ideal in terms of safety and convenience. If the boiler room is near residential premises, then the best option would be to make additional noise insulation - the SNiP does not say anything about this, but it will be much more convenient.
Detached building. All the equipment can be taken out into a separate independent building, which will be equipped in accordance with all the rules and regulations. It will be connected to the house using heat pipes. In this case, your hands will be untied, because it will be possible to use equipment of different types and at the same time not worry about noise, the presence of unpleasant odors. Often, such boiler rooms are equipped when a gas boiler with a high power level is used. The disadvantage will be the cost of building the building, as well as the laying of communications.
Block-modular boiler room.In this case, the equipment will be located inside a container, which can be easily moved from one place to another. It is used as a temporary or backup type of heating in enterprises and industrial facilities, but it can even be used in a private house.

Ideally, you should consider the placement of the boiler room even when designing a house. If the house has already been built, and the number of possible location options will be reduced, which may lead to the fact that the choice of equipment for heating will be greatly narrowed. In any case, if you start the arrangement, you should contact professional craftsmen.

How to hang a gas heating boiler in a wooden house

The technical conditions for installing a gas boiler in a frame or log house are significantly different.

In the first case, we are talking about a hollow material, therefore, special fastening rails are used for fixing. With a large weight of boiler equipment, it is recommended to install a gas boiler in a frame house on through studs fixed outside the building.

The hinge of the boiler in a frame house significantly increases the load on the wall. There are restrictions on the weight of the equipment. If you plan to install a model with a built-in buffer tank, preference should be given to floor-standing boilers.

The methods of fixing the boiler to a wooden wall of a log or log house are distinguished by the ease of fixing. For installation, special wood screws are used, which ensure reliable fastening.

When installing attachments, you will need to comply with PPB standards and maintain minimum distances to door and window openings.

What substrate to use on a wooden wall

If the boiler room is lined with wood, fire protection is provided. A substrate on a wooden wall for a gas boiler is performed in several ways:

A layer of basalt insulation is hung on the wall, after which it is sheathed with a steel sheet.
Special basalt fire retardant sheets are used. The advantage of this solution is the minimum thickness of the protective layer, while ensuring maximum fire protection.

Installation of a wall-mounted boiler in a wooden house without preliminary production of a protective layer is prohibited!

Author: Maria Sukhorukikh
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Boiler room interior

The interior of the boiler room must first of all be functional. When developing it, it is important to think over every little thing. Consider the location of window and door openings, sockets and switches. Choose a light color scheme to make the room look cozy. It is important to think about the lighting - it should be intense and uniform.

Depending on the area of the room, you can provide a storage area in the form of racks. Furniture must be made of metal. It is advisable to allocate a place for a fire extinguisher in case of an unforeseen fire hazard.

Canadian technology for building houses is used in many countries of the world, among which there are regions with a rather harsh climate. Frame house with boiler room it is designed if it is assumed that it will be residential all year round. Country house frame cottages, as a rule, do not have such a room.

FEATURES OF A BOILER ROOM IN A FRAME HOUSE

When equipping a boiler room in frame houses, which will serve as the basis for heating all rooms, you must first think over some important nuances:

the optimal temperature regime must be maintained in the boiler room to ensure the correct functioning of the heating equipment and its durability;
it is better to purchase the boiler and the necessary related parts before starting the design of the boiler room - this will take into account all the requirements of the equipment manufacturer for its placement;
the room must be provided with ventilation and technological openings for the device of the chimney and the laying of heating pipes;
it is better that the boiler room is located on the dull side of the frame house. If this is not possible, the walls must first be repaired;
the area and height of the boiler room ceilings are regulated by special requirements depending on the type of boiler and its manufacturer.