Why do you need to know the gas consumption?
Household metering devices are used to know how much blue fuel was consumed over a certain period. But in order to install a meter, you must initially know how much blue fuel is consumed per month. It is not the average indicators that are taken into account, but the maximum parameters. For example, if the hot water in the house is turned off and you will have to use the kitchen stove often to heat it.
What is this data for? Very simple - each meter is designed for a certain amount of fuel consumed. If the power of the stove is small and there are no other devices and appliances operating on gas in the house, you can get by with the simplest and most inexpensive meter. If a water heater and individual heating are additionally used, the throughput of the meter should be much larger. You will also need to replace the gas pipeline pipes, choosing a complete set with a large diameter.
How to calculate the consumption of domestic gas by power, so that you can choose the "correct" metering device?
These data are given in the instructions for the cooker. If the documents are lost or there are problems with the translation of the data specified in the passport to kitchen appliances, you can use the average indicators: A 4-burner hob consumes 1-1.3 m³ / hour.
Calculation of gas consumption for heating a private house
As we said, heating with natural gas is very economical. In addition to the rather low fuel price, gas installations are distinguished by a high level of efficiency in the fuel combustion process.
In addition, it is possible to reduce the level of heat losses by insulating the walls, ceiling and floor in the house.
Gas consumption diagram for various gas equipment
Another advantage of using gas is its environmental friendliness. When gas burns, a small amount of harmful substances is released into the atmosphere. When using gas, the walls of the equipment are not covered with corrosion, which increases the life of the boiler.
If there are no gas mains near your home, you can use bottled gas. The operation of such fuel makes it possible to control the consumption of natural gas for heating, more precisely to keep records of its consumption.
In addition, the use of cylinders is very convenient for heating seasonal homes. The cylinders are compact and mobile. To save on the purchase and delivery of bottled gas, you can equip a gas boiler room in the house.
Information in GOST
Information on the power of burners is strictly regulated by GOSTs and if the stove has the appropriate certificates and is allowed for installation in an apartment or residential building, it must comply with these parameters. So, in residential buildings it is allowed to install gas stoves with 2, 3 or 4 burners, the standard power of which should be:
- 0.6 kW - reduced;
- 1.7 kW - average;
- 2.6 kW - high.
Information about the power of the burners is in GOST
Additionally, it is worth calculating the power of the oven, the average values of which are within 2.5 kW. The final parameters will be about 10 kW.
Many people ask how it is possible to increase the power of a gas burner if it is insufficient or if it is necessary to transfer the stove from liquefied gas to the mains. Despite the fact that many experts give advice on how to do this correctly and what manipulations should be carried out with the valves, the burner itself, the gearbox, all these methods are illegal and unacceptable in relation to gas appliances. Such refurbishment can lead to accidents in the home and huge fines from the gas service.If the power of the stove is insufficient, the equipment must be replaced with a new one.
And what does the GOST say about this?
Let's make a reservation right away that we will not talk about the legal component of this issue, we will focus exclusively on technical aspects. The technical characteristics of gas stoves are clearly regulated by GOST. The document says that the number of burners on the tiles can be different (2, 3 or 4). Moreover, each of them is obliged to provide the required combustion, which is resistant to air currents.
The power of the burners, in turn, can be:
- Normal (1,700 watts)
- Increased (2 600 watts)
- Reduced (600 watts).
On average, the power of one gas stove is about 10 kilowatts.
And no complicated mathematical calculations are needed in order to find out that the fuel consumption of one average burner is about 1.2 m3 / hour. Although this parameter is necessarily indicated in the manufacturer's instructions, whether it be natural gas or liquefied gas.
Note! If in your house there is a rather old tile, and the corresponding documents for it have long been "gone somewhere", then we recommend that you rely on the average indicators.
Consumption determination rules
It is almost impossible to determine how much gas will be spent in an hour, day, month, since there will be too many variables in the finished formula:
- the number of people living in the apartment (house);
- culinary addictions (dumplings are cooked for 15 minutes, cooking cutlets will take about 1 hour);
- using the burners at full or half power;
- season;
- use of dishes with different thermal conductivity.
It is almost impossible to determine how much gas will be spent
Considering all this, it is possible to find out how much gas a gas stove consumes per month, hour or for another period of time only very approximately.
What services carry out the installation of gas meters
Acceptance of applications and installation is carried out directly by gas services or specialized companies. Together with the application, it is mandatory to present a technical passport for housing, in which it is planned to install a meter in the presence of a gas water heater and a permit from the supplying service.
Next, the gas pipeline and the apartment itself are assessed, after which it is possible to select the device and proceed with its installation.
When buying a device, the main criteria should be taken into account:
- quantitative fuel consumption;
- date of manufacture of the device;
- gas flow direction.
In order to correctly determine these parameters, it is necessary to calculate the total volume of gas consumed. To do this, add together the hourly gas consumption of the stove, gas water heater or boiler. After a certain period, which is set by the gas service (at the moment it is 3 years), periodic verification of the meters is provided.
Note: the replacement of the device is not determined from the moment of its installation, but is calculated depending on the date of manufacture of the meter.
How to determine the gas consumption of a gas stove per hour
How to correctly calculate the gas consumption in m³, knowing only the power of the burners? For this, the total power of the stove is divided by the thermal conductivity of the gas (average values are 8-11 kW * h / m³).
If, for example, take a stove with an average power of 0.6 kW (1 pc.), 1.7 kW (2 pcs.) And 2.6 kW (1 pc.), Then the gas consumption per hour will be:
- 6.6 / 9.5 = 0.7 m³
If we take into account the gas oven, we get the following data:
- (6.6 + 2.5) / 9.5 = 0.95 m³
These calculations are conditional and imply the simultaneous operation of all 4 burners at full power for 1 hour (+ oven).The real parameters of gas consumption can always be found out by the meter, which records the amount of used blue fuel.
Top 10 gas water heaters
Bosch WR 10-2P
This water heater is quite large. You can use two taps at the same time - this will not affect the efficiency of work and the temperature of hot water. Ignition is carried out using a piezoelectric element, which ensures easy switching on of the device. A work indicator and a gas sensor are provided inside. If it works, then the column is automatically turned off.
The burner is made of high quality stainless steel. The heat exchanger is copper, has a long service life - about 15 years. The device does not overheat during operation. It is quite easy to connect the Bosch WR 10-2P to the water supply system, besides, it does not weigh too much - it can be easily hung on the wall. The water heater is connected to the gas supply exclusively by a specialist of the gas company. For its price range, this is one of the best water heaters.
Benefits:
- Works reliably and stably;
- With timely maintenance, no complaints arise;
- Long service life;
- Acceptable price.
Disadvantages:
- The piezoelectric element does not always work;
- A significant number of control sensors that are usually not needed or quickly fail during operation.
Ariston Fast Evo 11B
This automatic device, the heater is able to turn on and off by itself. Productivity is about 14 liters per minute, making it one of the optimal for centralized water supply systems, which produces about 9-11 liters per minute. The temperature is regulated only once - in the future, the water heater will maintain it on its own.
It is very simple to operate the device - there is only one handle on the case, which is responsible for temperature control. This heater does not have a display, so the water needs to be adjusted according to the sensations. To the left of the rotary handle is a special indicator light. If it lights up, it means that there is a need to replace the batteries in the piezoelectric element. When it flashes from one to five times in a row, you need to call the master. The water supply at the heater is lower, which makes it easier to connect the device. Near the water inlet, the device has another knob that adjusts the volume of water entering the heater. In fact, this is a standard regulator valve.
Benefits:
- Attractive appearance;
- High build quality;
- Ease of management.
Disadvantages:
- The copper heatsink is quite thin - leaks occur quickly in some models;
- Batteries in piezo ignition are discharged rather quickly;
- Clogged with limescale if the water is hard.
Zanussi GWH 10 Fonte
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This is the only heater in this rating that has a manual ignition system. Its design provides a handle that allows you to adjust the magnitude of the flame, to the right of it there is another handle, which is responsible for the supplied volume of water. A digital display is installed under them, where the hot water temperature is displayed. It turns on when the tap is opened.
A coarse filter is installed at the water inlet, which traps debris, which prolongs the life of the heater. The model has a low weight, due to which it can be easily hung on the wall. It is forbidden to connect to the gas line yourself. The heater works almost silently.
Benefits:
- Copper heatsink is tin plated to extend service life;
- High power level - about 19 kW;
- Weight is only 5 kg;
- The presence of automatic protection against overheating;
- Display showing water temperature and possible errors.
Disadvantages:
- The automatic shutdown system works at low water pressure;
- After some time of work, it starts to make claps;
- The need to turn on manually;
- The temperature has to be regulated all the time.
Neva 4510-M
This is a fairly compact design with a small flat body. The heat exchanger is made of copper, the ignition is set to automatic. It is an upgraded 4510 model. The capacity remains the same at 10 liters per minute. To this has been added the modulation of the burner flame depending on the water pressure. There is no need to constantly monitor and regulate the temperature.
On the front side of the body there are two control knobs: one is responsible for the flow of incoming water, the second is for setting the temperature. There is a digital display in between for more precise adjustments. In addition, the design provides a significant number of sensors that ensure the reliability of operation and the safety of its use. They are responsible for the size of the flame, water temperature, draft, there is a gas control system that does not allow leaks.
Benefits:
- Simplicity of construction;
- Maintainability;
- Low cost of spare parts;
- Acceptable cost;
- Small dimensions;
- The convenience of use.
Disadvantages:
- Components periodically fail;
- Short service life of the heat exchanger.
Mora vega 10
The maximum thermal power of this device is 17.3 kW, the effective throughput is 10 liters per minute. This is one of the best gas water heaters, it is additionally equipped with an electric ignition system, well suited for domestic water supply systems. The design has a small size, high performance. The column has a long service life and can be repaired if necessary. It houses a back draft valve that prevents combustion products from entering the room - this makes the column absolutely safe during operation.
An ionization electrode is also provided, which shuts off the gas supply if the flame suddenly goes out. The column can fully provide three parsing points with water at once. Another advantage is the ability to work with natural or liquefied gas.
Benefits:
- There is an electric ignition system;
- Open combustion chamber;
- Wall-mounted column, gas and water are supplied from below;
- There are a number of functions that are responsible for safe operation;
- There are two knobs in the design - one is responsible for the maximum heating temperature of the water, the second regulates the magnitude of the burner flame.
Disadvantages:
- Condensation forms on the cold water pipe during the summer months;
- If the column is idle for about 7 hours, then the heat exchanger heats up very much from the wick - because of this, boiling water comes out for several seconds after turning on the water;
- Cracks appear on plastic parts during operation, this leads to the need to replace them.
Neva 4511
The model is a classic instantaneous water heater, which is produced by a well-known Russian. The products are equipped with an automatic ignition system - just open a hot water tap. It works offline, so you don't have to connect the device to the mains, the main thing is to change the batteries in a timely manner. On the front panel there is a viewing window and two control knobs. One is responsible for the water pressure, and the second allows you to select the required temperature. The heater's productivity is 11 liters per minute, that is, this power will be quite enough to provide two points of water intake at once. The products have a heat exchanger made of copper, the gas burner has 10 sections at once. The nozzles are made of brass.
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There are two temperature sensors at once - working and emergency.The gas control system and the traction sensor installed on the combustion chamber are responsible for the safe operation of the product. If the chimney is clogged or the draft has decreased for another reason, then it will simply turn off the column. The product runs on natural gas, but it can also be converted to liquefied fuel, but this will require replacing the nozzles with special nozzles with a smaller diameter passage. Fuel consumption is not too high - 2.2 cubic meters of gas per hour. The efficiency of the equipment is high: it is 87%. The column is mounted to the wall, does not take up useful space. The body is made of galvanized painted steel, the weight of the apparatus is only 10 kg with overall dimensions of 56.5x22.1x29 cm.
Benefits:
- Simple enough construction;
- Autonomous automatic ignition system;
- It can work even at low pressure in the water supply system;
- Compact overall dimensions.
Disadvantages:
- Quite a lot of noise;
- The burner flame is not modulated smoothly.
Bosch WRD 13-2G
Differs in reliable operation, the kit includes everything you need for mounting to the wall. It is equipped with an automatic ignition system and a hydrodynamic generator, which ensures the stable operation of the device. On the front side there is a multifunctional indicator panel that allows you to control the level of water heating and possible errors in the operation of the equipment. The power of the structure is controlled, which allows to reduce gas consumption; batteries are not provided in the automatic ignition system.
The heat exchanger is made of lead or tin free alloys. All plumbing fittings are made of polyamide, which is additionally reinforced with fiberglass. A sensor is provided that protects against backdraft, there is an outlet temperature limiter, which increases the safety of the device. The column has a valve, due to which you can change the volume of supplied water.
Benefits:
- Compact device;
- Reliable build;
- Stable work over time;
- The temperature can be adjusted to within a degree;
- The water is heated smoothly, without surges;
- The burner goes out when the hot water tap is closed.
Disadvantages:
- The hydrogenerator emits a loud whistling sound;
- Reacts sharply to pressure drops in the water supply system;
- There is no protective cover at the bottom.
Bosch W 10 KB
Reliable and safe design, capable of providing two or three points of draw-off with hot water at once. With its help, you can quickly and comfortably heat water to the required temperature. Ideal for domestic use. The system has reliable protection against overheating, and is also equipped with a reliable technology for protecting the room from the penetration of flue gases. An atmospheric burner made of stainless steel is installed here. Copper heat exchanger. The average productivity of the device is 10 liters per minute at a hot water temperature of 25 degrees. The power of the water flow and its temperature are regulated manually. The column is capable of operating at low water pressure in the system - from 0.15 bar. If there is no access to the natural gas system, the device can be converted to liquid fuel.
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The flame control sensor is ionization, which allows you to control the water temperature with an accuracy of one degree. The ignition system is electronic and runs on batteries. The mass of the device is insignificant - only 10.5 kg with dimensions of 400x850x370 mm. A system responsible for traction control is also installed here, which is able to automatically turn off the device, there is a maximum temperature sensor. It prevents water from heating above a certain threshold. The copper heat exchanger is equipped with turbulators to prevent deposits and scale formation.
Benefits:
- Acceptable cost;
- Heats water quickly to the specified parameters;
- The column can operate even at low pressure;
- Compact overall dimensions;
- High quality production;
- Attractive appearance;
- Long period of operation.
Disadvantages:
- It ignites with a very loud click;
- Batteries are not included.
Electrolux GWH 12 NanoPlus 2.0
In geysers of this series, only the most modern technologies are used, with the help of which it is possible to ensure comfortable and absolutely safe operation of this device throughout its entire service life. The water heater fully complies with all the requirements that apply to similar equipment. It has a battery-operated electronic ignition system. The controls are intelligent and intuitive. Safety control is multi-level - for this, a large number of different sensors are provided: gas leaks, ingress of combustion products into the room, maximum water heating temperature, and so on.
A liquid crystal display can be found on the front of the case, which informs the user of the temperature of the water in the system and the remaining battery charge. The burner is made of high-alloy stainless steel, which is able to withstand high temperatures for a long time, as well as its significant drops. Gas consumption is insignificant, the column works almost silently, it is capable of heating water even at low pressure in the system. The productivity of the device is increased - it is about 12 liters of water per minute. The chimney diameter is 110 mm, so absolutely all combustion products will immediately enter the hood.
Benefits:
- Quiet work;
- Heats water almost instantly;
- Economically consumes battery power;
- Ignition functions without interruption;
- Digital temperature indicator.
Disadvantages:
- It is not advisable to use alkaline batteries.
Gorenje GWH 10 NNBW
Leader in the reliability and quality rating among gas water heaters. Up to 5 draw-off points are easily powered from it. The maximum power of the device is 20 kW. The column quickly warms up the required volume of water to the required temperature. The gas is ignited by means of electric ignition.
The radiator is made of copper, practically does not make noise during operation, and has an attractive appearance. Absolutely safe design due to the provided "gas control" function - it does not allow the slightest gas leakage. There is a filter at the inlet that filters out coarse water pollution. All settings are displayed on a special display - the set water temperature is displayed, there is an on indicator.
Benefits:
- Quiet work;
- The possibility of smooth settings;
- Small size;
- Fast ignition.
Disadvantages:
- Some difficulties may arise when replacing the coarse filter.
One counter or several?
It would seem that the answer is obvious. Two meters require additional financial costs for installation, design and purchase of the device itself. On the other hand, the presence of a second meter is justified if, in addition to the gas stove, other equipment that runs on blue fuel is used in the house. At the same time, the difference in average gas consumption indicators is very large and metering devices are not able to cover such a range. It will either not catch the minimum indicators (0.3 m³ / h), or it will not cope with high loads (more than 7-8 m³ / h). And then the second meter becomes a necessity.
The choice of suitable meters depends on the maximum (not minimum) power of the household appliance. Metering devices have special markings to help you choose a device with the most suitable operating parameters. A meter marked G1.6 or G2.5 is suitable for the stove, and the gas consumption of the boiler and gas column will be counted by a meter marked from G4 or more.
Important: if, in addition to the stove, a double-circuit boiler is used, and not two separate devices for heating and heating water, a second counter is not needed.
Features of mounting an accounting device
The rules for installing a gas meter are very simple - this work should only be performed by a specialist. Its tasks include:
- Choosing a place to install the meter. It should be borne in mind that the meter should be located at a certain distance from the heating elements and be accessible for taking readings, performing installation and dismantling works;
- Directly mounting the meter;
- Sealing metering device.
Installed gas meter
Experts have calculated who is more profitable to install gas meters
According to the law, metering devices were supposed to appear in apartments and private houses that are heated with gas before January 1, 2015. For residents of Crimea and Sevastopol, a delay was introduced until January 1, 2021.
It is not necessary to install a meter if the gas consumption is less than 2 cubic meters per hour. Apartments where there is only a stove from gas appliances are suitable for this definition. It is better for people who own water heaters to specify the fuel consumption in the characteristics of the device used. As the publication "Lifehacker" writes, residents of dilapidated or dilapidated housing, which was recognized as such before January 1, 2013, can do without a meter.
From 2020, and for Crimea and Sevastopol - from 2021, meters will be installed forcibly. The owner of the living space will be obliged to let the employees of the gas company to the place of installation of the device and pay the costs. If he refuses to do this, then the costs of the court and the compulsory collection of money will be added to the costs.
The publication "Lifehacker" considered the reasonableness of the placement of gas meters with different components and tariffs that are set in St. Petersburg. The consumption standards for gas utilities in residential buildings in St. Petersburg per person for an apartment with a gas stove is 10.4 cubic meters per month. For a family of two and in an apartment that has only a gas stove, gas costs per month will be 130.6 rubles (20.8 m³ × 6.27983).
If tariffs grow by an average of 5% every year, then the family will spend 8,661 rubles over a five-year period.
Suppose, in fact, such a family consumes only 5 cubic meters of gas per month. Then, under the same conditions, they will pay 2,082 rubles in 5 years. You can also add to the expenses the cost of the meter - on average 1 980 rubles - and its installation. For example, "Petersburg Gas Service" installs the customer's device for 1,970 rubles. The result is about 6,032 thousand rubles.
If a family spends 10 cubic meters of gas per month, then they will not be able to save.
As the publication calculated, the more people are registered, the more profitable it is to install a counter. The actual gas consumption with each new family member increases uncritically, however, according to the standards, it will increase significantly. For example, if four people were registered in the apartment, then more than 17,000 rubles a year would be spent on gas payments. Moreover, for a baby, the standard is the same as for an adult.
If the apartment has both a gas stove and a water heater, the standard in this case is 32 cubic meters per person, and the tariff is the same. This means that a family with two people will pay 402 rubles a month. For a five-year period, she will give 26 656 rubles.
The gas company will already take 2,970 rubles for installing the meter on the stove and column. In this case, the benefit will depend on the actual gas consumption and user savings. Generally, the older the column, the greater the flow rate.
In the event that gas heating is installed in the house, then you need to carefully approach the issue of whether or not to install a meter.
So, in St. Petersburg, the standard is 8.2 cubic meters per month per square meter of premises. As a result, 270.6 cubic meters of fuel and 1,700 rubles a month will be needed to heat a Khrushchev building of 33 square meters.
In order to heat a house of 100 square meters, 5,150 rubles will be required. Gas consumed for cooking, in this case, will need to be paid separately. According to Lifehacker, a meter in a large house is a profitable device, because according to the standard, you would have to pay the same in the winter months, when the boiler is running constantly, and in the spring, when you only need to periodically heat the house. In most months, less gas will be spent than indicated in the standard, because averaged parameters are used to determine it.
As a result of the calculations, the following conclusions can be drawn:
- the more people are registered in an apartment with a stove and / or a column, the more profitable it is to install a meter;
- if you only have a gas stove and 1-2 people are registered in the apartment, then you won't be able to save money;
- the less you use gas, the more profitable it is to install a meter;
- with gas heating, it is advantageous to install a meter in the overwhelming majority of cases. However, there is little choice under the law.
Gas saving tips
Despite the fact that payments for blue fuel used for cooking make up the smallest share of utilities, the savings are never superfluous. The desire to reduce costs, regardless of what gas is used in the gas stove, are quite justified, especially since they do not require any special efforts:
- If the dishes are closed with a lid, the water in it will not only boil faster, but the average gas savings will be 20%. This method is effective for all types of dishes;
- The bottom of the pot should be slightly larger than the burner flame. In this case, the heat is not wasted;
- If the recipe does not involve gradual heating, the contents of the pot should be brought to the maximum temperature as quickly as possible. Otherwise, significant heat loss occurs through the walls of the dishes;
- Drafts and air conditioners blow the flame to the side, increasing the heating time and gas consumption of the gas stove, on average by 10-15% per hour;
- Do not use the stove for longer than necessary. This applies to a boiling kettle, a hot skillet, boiled eggs. When preparing some dishes, it is generally recommended to turn off the gas a little earlier than the food is ready. For example, when cooking cereals and pasta.
Watch a video about installing a gas meter
How to pay for gas by meter online
Modern Internet technologies allow you to pay for utility bills without leaving your own home aisles. In order to pay for gas by the meter on the Internet, the user needs to perform the following actions:
- calculate gas indicators according to the standard principle;
- download the application of the bank that the person constantly uses;
- go to the application and select the item to pay for utilities;
- select a payment point for the use of gas;
- enter all the necessary data for which there are special fields;
- confirm payment for a specific service;
- ask the system to print a receipt confirming the payment.
In such a simple way, each user will be able to quickly pay for gas by the meter. Payment on the Internet is always very fast and convenient, because you do not need to stand in lines, fill out books, leave the house and waste your own time.
https://youtube.com/watch?v=FYI2gAKDsIk%3Ffeature%3Doembed
Payment for gas should be made monthly, so that later the user does not have additional problems associated with the company providing the service. When making calculations, you always need additional literacy and vigilance. If a person is not sure that he can make mathematical calculations correctly, he should use a calculator. If the user has never taken readings from a gas meter, he should ask for practical help from people who have already performed this process many times.Only in this way the payment for gas by the meter will always be correct, and the user will not have additional problems and troubles.