Heating today is present in almost every house, be it an apartment or a private house. But sooner or later, a situation arises when the heating system, or rather the radiator, needs repair, or even replacement.
Do not be alarmed, because absolutely every radiator will need repairs soon. There can be many reasons for this, be it a leak in the connecting parts or poor heat transfer. Unexpected breakdowns and heating problems occur quite often in private homes.
If the breakdown is of a small level, then you can cope with it yourself, for this you just need to follow the instructions and have the necessary tools and spare parts with you. But if the breakdown is quite serious, and you are not sure that you can handle it yourself, then the best solution would be to call a specialist.
Let's take a closer look at what problems can generally arise in the heating of a private house and which of them can be eliminated independently?
Rates
| Name | Price, rub.) |
| Installation of a gas water heater | from 5000 |
| Radiator installation | 5 000 |
| Floor convector installation | from 5000 |
| Installation of water, electric underfloor heating, price per sq. | from 500 |
| Installation of a heating manifold, underfloor heating | from 5000 |
| Switch cabinet installation | from 3500 |
| Commissioning works | from 3000 |
| Tracing pipes up to 32mm with insulation - price per m / rm. | 150 |
Overhaul and maintenance of heating systems
Routine repair is the repair and replacement of worn-out system elements. As a rule, this is elimination of leaks, minor repairs of boilers, etc. Such an event usually does not require a long shutdown of the entire system and does not cost much. Overhaul arises a need during periods of overhaul and reconstruction of buildings, in cases of wear of all or many parts and assemblies:
- replacement of a boiler, stove or heat accumulator;
- complete or partial replacement of heating pipes;
- installation of new radiators or underfloor heating systems.
The need for overhaul occurs infrequently, sometimes systems serve for several decades without serious breakdowns. The frequency of system replacement and refurbishment depends on the quality of the heaters and pipes that the owners choose for specific buildings. Therefore, when choosing, you should pay attention to the products of companies with a good reputation and to the technical characteristics of the models.
Overhaul specifics
- Overhaul involves the implementation of a whole range of measures. Work can be as simple (for example, thermal insulation of pipelines or installation and dismantling of valves), and complex (for example, laying pipelines or eliminating equipment malfunctions). Our team of craftsmen works not only to restore a defective heating system, but also to improve it, thereby increasing the efficiency, reliability and economy of heating.
- At the initial stage of the overhaul, the heating system is visually inspected. Initially, Baltic-Comfort specialists assess the situation taking into account all the customer's comments. The client receives information with a proposal to replace specific equipment so that the system starts to function better. A detailed inspection is accompanied by the drawing up of a major overhaul plan, after which the customer is given the opportunity to get acquainted with the estimate for service.
- When performing repair operations, the specificity of the heating system, as well as the structural characteristics of the serviced object, are taken into account.It is recommended to draw up a preliminary application for the performance of these operations in order to timely pass all repair stages and prepare the heating system for seasonal operation.
Description of repair measures
During major repairs, valves and other shut-off valves are changed, the working condition of the pipelines is restored, and their specific elements are also changed (if necessary). In addition, air collectors are installed and a sludge separator is installed.
The overhaul carried out by the company's specialists will reduce heat losses during the operation of the heating system and increase its reliability. The equipment operation will be long-term and uninterrupted.
Chronology of current repair
During the current repair of the heating system, the following activities are carried out:
- If defects are found on the pipelines, they are eliminated or the damaged element is replaced. Elimination of a pipeline leak contributes to its full and safe operation.
- Specialists change or repair shut-off valves, change faulty pumping equipment and automatic control system.
- The shut-off valves are checked and the thermal insulation of the pipeline is repaired (in case of violation of its integrity).
- Heat exchangers, radiators and risers are washed. This is required in order to improve the functioning of the heating system. If the system is characterized by insufficient heat transfer, its complex flushing is performed. It is advisable to install additional fasteners to increase the safety of the system.
Before starting the current repair, a detailed check of the condition of the units and elements of the heating system is carried out. The system is also analyzed for the level of wear.
Installation of a heating system in a turnkey apartment
But first you have to calculate the number of taps and plugs for each room, the footage of pipes, their diameter, how many radiator sections are required for a particular room, and so on.
If the installation of heating in an apartment is carried out by professionals, you can safely exclude special tools and equipment for soldering or welding from the shopping list. The price will be even lower if an expert proposes an optimal battery model.
We install heating systems, including underfloor heating, in Moscow and the Moscow region. The cost of work with us is affordable, despite the high quality of services. We guarantee the reliability and durability of the system, as well as the absence of leaks and other problems. If you want the house to be warm and cozy - call us!
Other malfunctions
In the warm season, when the heating is not working, air often enters the pipes and radiators. It should be removed at the beginning of the heating season. Especially often such problems arise among residents of the upper floors. If there are no air cushion removers, we will install them.
Clogged or leaky pipes are common in older multi-storey buildings. In private houses and cottages, you can arrange a pressure test of the heating system and remove blockages. It is better to replace the pipes in apartments, since in many cases they have already served their time. It will be faster and cheaper to simply replace the problem area.
Autonomous heating repair rules
A breakdown of autonomous heat supply cannot always be detected immediately. Emergency repair of the heating system is required only if there are obvious faults - leakage of radiators, pipes or failure of the boiler. But it is more difficult to determine the malfunction by indirect signs.
There are several factors that indicate the need to repair heating in a private house. First of all - a constant decrease in pressure in the system. This is due to a small leak. Another sign is a deterioration in the work of heat supply - a decrease in efficiency, uneven heat distribution.Timely repair of heating systems in a country house will help eliminate these problems.
Before restoring the operability of autonomous heat supply, you must perform the following steps:
- Switch off the boiler. For solid fuel models, it is recommended to limit the flow of air into the combustion chamber to reduce heat transfer to a minimum level.
- Determine the breakdown area and block the access of the coolant in this area.
- Choose the optimal technology for repairing heating in a private house. It depends on the type of breakdown - depressurization of pipes or radiators, failure of the boiler, expansion tank, circulation pump.
- Repair work of the heating system in a private house.
- System performance check, heating start.
This is a general scheme that has a number of nuances depending on the type of recovery measures. All influencing factors should be taken into account - the temperature outside, the type of coolant in the system (water or antifreeze), the heat supply package. In some cases, it is better to make an initial emergency repair of the heating system, and then call specialists for a professional solution to the problem.
For the prompt repair of heat supply systems in a country house, it is recommended to purchase kits in advance to eliminate leaks in pipes and radiators.
Repair of heating pipes in a private house
Repair of heating pipes in a private house is justified from an economic and technical point of view. The restoration of different types of pipes requires special equipment and tools. Metal pipes are easier to repair than copper or steel pipes. However, in any case, the foreman must have a certain qualification and admission to work. If there is serious damage, replace the pipe, or its separate element. Experts recommend carrying out a comprehensive pipe repair immediately after the end of the heating season. The service life of pipes largely depends on the quality of the material. Often, the owners of private houses invest a lot of money in repairs, and they buy cheap components in the form of pipes. Heating installation should be carried out in such a way that in the future it would be convenient to dismantle and repair it. Therefore, pipes should be laid inside the floor without joints. If the routing distance is large enough, larger pipe lengths should be ordered. In pipelines, one type of breakdown is possible - a leak. As a rule, it occurs at the joints or directly in the pipe itself. This occurs as a result of the formation of corrosion on the walls. Therefore, if rust forms, repairs should be started immediately.
Which radiators and pipes to choose
It is important to understand that each heating installation in an apartment is very individual. This means that there may be some nuances due to which this or that type of heating batteries is suitable in one case, but not in the other. Therefore, do not rush to buy devices or other materials, but rather try to take into account the maximum features of the situation and the object.
Advice: if your own knowledge is not enough to make the best decision, then by all means consult with a professional in this field. So that later it does not turn out that the purchased and installed system is ineffective.
Let's take a look at what is now on sale for a heating device in a house.
Cast iron radiators
Modern cast iron batteries
These devices are durable and work really efficiently, however, and their price is rather big. Cast iron, in case of stopping the supply of hot water to the system, cools very slowly, which, of course, is good.
However, the sections of such batteries contain a considerable amount of water, and because of this, it is unprofitable to operate the radiators in a situation when there is an electric boiler in the apartment.But for central or gas heating, this is a great option.
Advice: before buying, please note that cast-iron batteries are heavy and you are unlikely to be able to bring them into the apartment yourself. In addition, it is also better to mount them on the wall with an assistant. Therefore, take care of the presence of a helper in advance.
The next type of devices.
Bimetallic and aluminum sectional radiators
Sectional batteries
The peculiarity of such batteries is that they are very convenient to use in apartments with central heating, where, as a rule, the water is hard, often with debris and other foreign particles. The bimetal will not deteriorate from this, and besides, there is no rust on it.
Plus, in such radiators, you can add any desired number of sections, or vice versa - reduce their number.
Among the shortcomings, one can single out the relatively high cost of the devices, as well as the fact that such radiators cool down quickly. However, if the apartment does not have interruptions with hot water in the system, then the last factor is not a hindrance to purchase.
Now a few words about steel batteries.
Steel panel radiators
Photo of a panel radiator made of steel
Perhaps these devices are the "golden mean" between price and quality. They heat the air well, they serve for quite a long time and their price is quite affordable - in fact, anyone can buy them.
Another important positive quality is that steel panel radiators are very easy to install on your own, even without any experience.
There are, of course, disadvantages - the devices are subject to corrosion. Most likely, they will last at least 5-7 years, but in the future they either need to be replaced, or they should be closely monitored. In addition, it is undesirable to drain water from the system for a period of more than a week, because the air inside the sections will significantly accelerate corrosion.
We figured out the radiators, now let's talk about another element of the heating system.
Choosing pipes
Naturally, before you repair the heating in an apartment, you will need to decide on the type of pipes.
There are actually not so many options here.
- Steel pipes... The products are good because they are very resistant to mechanical damage, as well as because they heat up well. This means that the air in the apartment will be heated from them too. The disadvantages of steel pipes are corrosive processes, as well as the fact that the services of a welder will be needed to install the system.
Steel pipe heating system
- Metal-plastic products... They are distinguished by their low cost and ease of installation. The downside is that in most cases, too many connections are obtained from such pipes in the system, which must be constantly monitored so that there is no leakage.
Reinforced-plastic pipes
- Plastic pipes... They cost a little more than the previous version, but they justify themselves by 100%. Because they do not rot, do not rust, their connections (adhesions) are strong and will never leak. Disadvantages? This is, perhaps, only the wrong assembly of the system.
PVC pipes
It turns out that in most cases, plastic pipes are best suited for self-installation of heating. And any radiators for a central heating system can be used - because the principle of their connection to pipes is approximately the same.
And as an illustrative example, let us consider the simplest case - we will do the heating of the apartment with our own hands from plastic pipes and steel panel radiators.
But first you need to prepare the necessary inventory.
Repair of heating of a country house
Renovation of the heating of a country house is an unpleasant phenomenon that sooner or later every real estate owner faces. Modern equipment and innovative technologies significantly increase the reliability of all units of the heating system.However, like any mechanism, the elements of the system require regular maintenance and repair.
The main malfunctions can be expressed in the following:
- Leaks on radiators, heat exchangers and pipes;
- Breakdown of certain units and equipment;
- Airiness of the entire system;
Activities related to checking the functioning and repair of the system are reduced to 2 types of work: preventive and capital. Preventive maintenance includes the replacement of seals, flushing of the elements and maintenance. Capital work includes a complete replacement of the system components, its modernization, etc.
